寄せる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 寄 |
| よ Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
- (to make an onslaught on): 襲せる (yoseru)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jo̞se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "寄せる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
寄せる | よせる | [yòsérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 寄せろ | よせろ | [yòséró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 寄せられる | よせられる | [yòsérárérú] |
| Causative | 寄せさせる | よせさせる | [yòsésásérú] |
| Potential | 寄せられる | よせられる | [yòsérárérú] |
| Volitional | 寄せよう | よせよー | [yòséyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 寄せない | よせない | [yòsénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 寄せなかった | よせなかった | [yòsénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 寄せます | よせます | [yòsémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 寄せた | よせた | [yòsétá] |
| Conjunctive | 寄せて | よせて | [yòsété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寄せれば | よせれば | [yòséréꜜbà] |
Verb
寄せる • (yoseru) transitive ichidan (stem 寄せ (yose), past 寄せた (yoseta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 寄せる |
| mediopassive | 寄る |
- to approach, to draw near to
- to close with (in battle), to make an onslaught on
- 1939, Eiji Yoshikawa, Taiko (1990, Kodansha, Tokyo)
- そこへ道三様の兵は長良川をこえて一挙に襲せようという計略なのだ。
- Soko e dōsan-sama no hei wa nagara-gawa o koete ikkyo ni yoseyō to iu keiryaku na no da.
- The plan is that at that point Dōsan's soldiers cross the Nagara river and immediately close with the enemy.
- そこへ道三様の兵は長良川をこえて一挙に襲せようという計略なのだ。
- 1939, Eiji Yoshikawa, Taiko (1990, Kodansha, Tokyo)
- to surge
- to set aside
- to gather
- to pine for, to adore
Conjugation
Conjugation of "寄せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寄せ | よせ | yose | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寄せ | よせ | yose | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寄せる | よせる | yoseru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寄せる | よせる | yoseru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寄せれ | よせれ | yosere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 寄せよ¹ 寄せろ² |
よせよ¹ よせろ² |
yoseyo¹ yosero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 寄せられる | よせられる | yoserareru | |
| Causative | 寄せさせる 寄せさす |
よせさせる よせさす |
yosesaseru yosesasu | |
| Potential | 寄せられる 寄せれる³ |
よせられる よせれる³ |
yoserareru yosereru³ | |
| Volitional | 寄せよう | よせよう | yoseyō | |
| Negative | 寄せない 寄せぬ 寄せん |
よせない よせぬ よせん |
yosenai yosenu yosen | |
| Negative continuative | 寄せず | よせず | yosezu | |
| Formal | 寄せます | よせます | yosemasu | |
| Perfective | 寄せた | よせた | yoseta | |
| Conjunctive | 寄せて | よせて | yosete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寄せれば | よせれば | yosereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
- 押し寄せる
- 攻め寄せる
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