接骨木

Chinese
to set a bone tree; wood
trad. (接骨木) 接骨 木
simp. #(接骨木) 接骨 木

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 接 骨 木
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 見 (28) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 鹽 (155) 魂 (56) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open
Division (等) III I I
Fanqie 即葉切 古忽切 莫卜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇp̚/ /kuət̚/ /muk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛp̚/ /kuot̚/ /muk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjæp̚/ /kuət̚/ /muk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siap̚/ /kwət̚/ /məwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siɛp̚/ /kuət̚/ /muk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭɛp̚/ /kuət̚/ /muk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ɛp̚/ /kuət̚/ /muk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jie gu mù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zip3 gwat1 muk6

Noun

接骨木

  1. (botany) Sambucus williamsii
    Synonym: 扦扦活

Derived terms
  • 接骨木屬／接骨木属 (“Sambucus”)

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
接 骨 木
Grade: 5 Grade: 6 Grade: 1
irregular

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) にわとこ [nìwátókó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ɲ̟iɰᵝa̠to̞ko̞]

Noun

接骨木(にわとこ) • (niwatoko) ←にはとこ (nifatoko)?

  1. (botany) Sambucus sieboldiana
    • 1911, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Nikkō Shōhin‎:
      対岸には接骨木めいた樹がすがれかかった黄葉を低れて力なさそうに水にうつむいた。
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ニワトコ.

Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
接 骨 木
せつ > せっ
Grade: 5		 こつ
Grade: 6		 ぼく
Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 接骨木 (tsjep kwot muwk, literally “bonesetting + tree”).

Pronunciation
  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) せっこつ​ぼく [sèkkótsúꜜbòkù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
    • IPA(key): [se̞k̚ko̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

接(せっ)骨(こつ)木(ぼく) • (sekkotsuboku) 

  1. (botany) Sambucus sieboldiana

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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