放る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

() (maru) godan (stem () (mari), past ()った (matta))

  1. (archaic) to excrete
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

pir- > ɸir- > çir-. Cognate with verb 嚔る (hiru, to sneeze).

Pronunciation

Verb

() (hiru) godan (stem () (hiri), past ()った (hitta))

  1. (dated) to push out of the body
  2. (archaic) to give birth

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
ほう
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
抛る

/papur/- → /ɸaɸur/- → */ɸawur/- → /ɸaur/- → /ɸoːr/- → /hoːr/-

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "放る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
放る ーる [hòórú]
Imperative (命令形) 放れ ーれ [hòóré]
Key constructions
Passive 放られる ーられる [hòórárérú]
Causative 放らせる ーらせる [hòórásérú]
Potential 放れる ーれる [hòórérú]
Volitional 放ろう ーろ [hòóróꜜò]
Negative 放らない ーらない [hòóránáí]
Negative perfective 放らなかった ーらなかった [hòóránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 放ります ーりま [hòórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 放った ーった [hòóttá]
Conjunctive 放って ーって [hòótté]
Hypothetical conditional 放れば ーれ [hòóréꜜbà]

Verb

(ほう) (hōru) はふる (fafuru)? godan (stem (ほう) (hōri), past (ほう)った (hōtta))

  1. to throw something far
  2. to throw something away
  3. to quit partway through something; to give up
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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