朔日

Chinese

		beginning; first day of lunar month	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (朔日)		朔	日
simp. ^#(朔日)		朔	日

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuòrì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sok³ jat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuòrì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuòrìh
  - Wade–Giles: shuo⁴-jih⁴
  - Yale: shwò-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuohryh
  - Palladius: шожи (šoži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂwɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sok³ jat⁶
  - Yale: sok yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sok⁸ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sog³ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːk̚³ jɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠʌk̚ ȵiɪt̚/

Rime
Character	朔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	江 (10)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所角切	人質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠʌk̚/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚɔk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɔk̚/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨwk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɔk̚/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃɔk̚/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂɔk̚/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuo	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sok³	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrak C.nik/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋraːɡ njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shuò	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ sræwk ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋrak/	/*C.nik/
English	1st day of month	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9468	10845
Phonetic component	屰	日
Rime group	鐸	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	朔	日
Old Chinese	/*sŋraːɡ/	/*njiɡ/

Noun

朔日

first day of a month in the lunar calendar

Coordinate terms

望日 (wàngrì)
晦日 (huìrì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (朔日):

→ Japanese: 朔日(さくじつ) (sakujitsu)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
朔	日
さく Jinmeiyō	じつ Grade: 1
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 朔日 (MC ʃˠʌk̚ ȵiɪt̚).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) さくじつ [sàkújítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠kɯ̟ᵝʑit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

朔(さく)日(じつ) • (sakujitsu)

the first day of a month in the lunar calendar
Synonyms: 朔 (saku), 朔月 (sakugetsu), 一日 (tsuitachi)

Coordinate terms

望(ぼう)日(じつ) (bōjitsu)
晦(かい)日(じつ) (kaijitsu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
朔	日
ついたち
Jinmeiyō	Grade: 1
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 朔日 – see the following entry.

【一日ついたち】

[noun] the first day of the month (solar or lunar calendar)

Alternative spellings
朔日, 朔, 1日

(This term, 朔日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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