See also:
U+679D, 枝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-679D

[U+679C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+679E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木十水 (DJE), four-corner 44947, composition )

References

  • KangXi: page 516, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1165, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+679D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kje) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *kje, branch).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • Meixian:
    • zi1 - literary;
    • gi1 - vernacular.
Note:
  • ki - vernacular;
  • chi - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese
/*ke/
English branch (of tree)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17201
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kje/

Definitions

  1. branch; twig
    低垂水面 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Liǔ zhī dīchuí zài shuǐmiàn shang. [Pinyin]
    The branches of the willows drooped over the water.
    結果修剪 [MSC, trad.]
    结果修剪 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bǎ bù jiēguǒ de zhī dōu xiūjiǎn diào. [Pinyin]
    He pruned every branch that did not bear fruit.
  2. Classifier for long cylindrical objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc).
    鉛筆铅笔   zhī qiānbǐ   a pencil
       zhī qiāng   a gun
  3. a surname
Synonyms
  • (branch):

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, “extra toe”).
  2. Alternative form of (, “divergent”).

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. branch, limbs

Readings

References

Etymology

Inherited from earlier yeda, from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yonta. Cognate with Kunigami (ゆだー, yudā), Miyako (ゆだ, yuda), Okinawan (いぃだ, yida), (ゆだ, yuda), Yaeyama (ゆだ, yuda), Yonaguni (どぅだ, duda). The vowel change is irregular.

Noun

(えだ) (eda) 

  1. branch, limbs
  2. (graph theory) edge

Coordinate terms

Korean

Hanja

(ji) (hangeul , revised ji, McCuneReischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /judaː/

Noun

(hiragana ゆだー, romaji yudā)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • ゆだー【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juda/

Noun

(hiragana ゆだ, romaji yuda)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jida/, /juda/

Noun

(hiragana いぃだ, rōmaji yida, alternative reading ゆだ, rōmaji yuda)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chi, che

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juda/

Noun

(hiragana ゆだ, rōmaji yuda)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Yonaguni

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /duda/

Noun

(hiragana どぅだ, rōmaji duda)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • どぅだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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