歹勢

See also: 歹势

Chinese

Chinese phrasebook

This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

	bad; wicked; evil	power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence
trad. (歹勢)	歹	勢
simp. (歹势)	歹	势
alternative forms	否勢／否势壞勢／坏势痞勢／痞势拍謝／拍谢 Mandarin based respelling

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǎishì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˇ ㄕˋ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pháiⁿ-sè / phái-sè / pháiⁿ-sì / phái-sì

(Teochew, Peng'im): pai² sê³ / pain² sê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎishì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎishìh
  - Wade–Giles: tai³-shih⁴
  - Yale: dǎi-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daeshyh
  - Palladius: дайши (dajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    歹事
    歹勢／歹势

Note: from Min Nan.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháiⁿ-sè
  - Tâi-lô: pháinn-sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvaysex
  - IPA (Singapore): /pʰãi⁴²⁻²⁴ se²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
  - IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ se²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se¹¹/
  - IPA (Penang): /pʰãi⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phái-sè
  - Tâi-lô: phái-sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaysex
  - IPA (Lukang): /pʰai⁵⁵⁻³⁵ se³¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /pʰai⁵³⁻²⁴ se¹²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /pʰai⁴²⁻²⁴ se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháiⁿ-sì
  - Tâi-lô: pháinn-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvaysix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕi²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phái-sì
  - Tâi-lô: phái-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaysix
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕi²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pai² sê³ / pain² sê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phái sè / pháiⁿ sè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ se²¹³/, /pʰãĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ se²¹³/

Note: Singapore only, borrowed from Hokkien.

Interjection

歹勢

(Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) pardon me; excuse me; sorry

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 不好意思 (“excuse me”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		不好意思
Mandarin	Beijing	不好意思
	Taiwan	不好意思
	Singapore	不好意思
Cantonese	Guangzhou	唔好意思
	Hong Kong	唔好意思
	Taishan	唔好意思
	Singapore (Guangfu)	唔好意思
Hakka	Meixian	唔好意思
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	敗勢
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	壞勢
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	敗勢
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	敗勢, 歪勢
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	敗勢
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	歹勢
	Kuching (Hepo)	唔好意思
	Singapore (Dabu)	敗勢
Min Nan	Xiamen	歹勢
	Quanzhou	歹勢
	Shishi	歹勢
	Zhangzhou	䆀勢
	Taipei	歹勢
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	歹勢
	Kaohsiung	歹勢
	Yilan	歹勢
	Changhua (Lukang)	歹勢
	Taichung	歹勢
	Taichung (Wuqi)	歹勢
	Tainan	歹勢
	Taitung	歹勢
	Hsinchu	歹勢
	Kinmen	歹勢
	Penghu (Magong)	歹勢
	Penang (Hokkien)	歹勢, 無好意思
	Singapore (Hokkien)	歹勢
	Manila (Hokkien)	歹勢
	Chaozhou	孬意思
	Shantou	孬意思
	Jieyang	孬意思
	Singapore (Teochew)	孬意思, 歹勢
Wu	Shanghai	勿好意思

Dialectal synonyms of 對不起 (“sorry”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		對不起
Mandarin	Beijing	對不起
	Taiwan	對不起
	Malaysia	對不起
	Singapore	對不起
Cantonese	Guangzhou	對唔住
	Hong Kong	對唔住, sorry, sor informal
	Taishan	對唔住
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	對唔住
	Singapore (Guangfu)	對唔住
Hakka	Meixian	對唔住
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	失禮, 敗勢, 斯里麻生
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	失禮, 壞勢, 斯里麻生
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	失禮, 敗勢, 斯里麻生
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	失禮, 敗勢, 歪勢, 斯里麻生
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	失禮, 敗勢, 斯里麻生
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	失禮, 歹勢, 斯里麻生
	Singapore (Dabu)	敗勢
Jin	Taiyuan	對不起
Min Dong	Matsu	對不住
Min Nan	Xiamen	歹勢, 對不住, 失禮
	Quanzhou	歹勢, 對不住
	Zhangzhou	䆀勢, 對不住
	Taipei	失禮, 歹勢
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	失禮
	Kaohsiung	失禮, 歹勢
	Yilan	失禮
	Changhua (Lukang)	失禮, 歹勢
	Taichung	失禮
	Taichung (Wuqi)	失禮
	Tainan	失禮, 歹勢
	Taitung	歹勢
	Hsinchu	失禮
	Kinmen	失禮
	Penghu (Magong)	失禮
	Penang (Hokkien)	歹勢, sorry
	Singapore (Hokkien)	歹勢, 對毋住, sorry
	Manila (Hokkien)	歹勢, 對不住
	Chaozhou	對唔住
	Shantou	對唔住
	Singapore (Teochew)	對唔住, 歹勢
Wu	Shanghai	勿好意思, 對勿起
Wu	Ningbo	交代勿過, 勿好意思
Xiang	Changsha	對不住

Adjective

歹勢

(Hokkien) embarrassed; shy; ill at ease

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 害羞 (“to be shy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		害羞
Mandarin	Beijing	害臊, 靦腆
	Taiwan	害羞, 靦腆
	Jinan	害臊, 靦腆
	Xi'an	害羞
	Wuhan	怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
	Chengdu	怕羞, 怕醜
	Yangzhou	怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
	Hefei	怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
	Malaysia	害羞
	Singapore	害羞
Cantonese	Guangzhou	怕醜
	Hong Kong	怕醜
	Yangjiang	怕醜
Gan	Nanchang	著羞
Hakka	Meixian	怕羞, 畏羞
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	驚見笑
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	驚見笑
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	驚見笑
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	驚見笑
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	驚見笑
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	驚見笑
Jin	Taiyuan	害羞
Min Bei	Jian'ou	伓好意思
Min Dong	Fuzhou	小禮
Min Nan	Xiamen	見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 畏小禮, 畏小人, 閉思, 覕䟙
	Quanzhou	見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 閉思
	Zhangzhou	見笑, 驚見笑, 䆀勢, 驚䆀勢, 無藝, 驚無藝, 畏小禮, 閉思
	Penang (Hokkien)	歹勢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	歹勢
	Manila (Hokkien)	歹勢
	Chaozhou	小禮
	Shantou	小禮
	Jieyang	小禮, 畏小禮
	Pontianak (Teochew)	小禮
Wu	Suzhou	難為情, 怕難為情
Wu	Wenzhou	得人憎
Xiang	Changsha	怕醜
Xiang	Shuangfeng	怕醜

References

“Entry #1103”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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