燃

燃 U+71C3, 燃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71C3
← 燂
[U+71C2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 燄 →
[U+71C4]

Translingual

Han character

燃 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火月大火 (FBKF), four-corner 93833, composition ⿰火然)

References
  • KangXi: page 682, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19394
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2235, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+71C3

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (肰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嘫 *rneːn
然 *njen
肰 *njen
繎 *njon, *njen
燃 *njen
蹨 *njenʔ, *neːnʔ
橪 *njenʔ, *ʔneːn
撚 *neːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njen) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 然 (OC *njen) – burn with fire. Originally 然 (OC *njen), but because it was phonetically borrowed for abstract senses, 火 (huǒ) was added for differentiation.

Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Jingpho nan (“to light”), shanan (“torch”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1
trad. 燃
simp. # 燃
2nd round simp. 𤆂
alternative forms 然
㸐／𬊾

Note: literary.
Note: literary (riêng5 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 燃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 如延切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵian/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiɛn/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 rán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jin4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 燃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 rán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.na[n]/
English burn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燃
Reading # 1/1
No. 10759
Phonetic
component		 肰
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 然
Old
Chinese		 /*njen/
Notes 俗然字，轉註

Definitions

燃

  1. to burn; to be alight
  2. to ignite; to light
  3. to spark off (hopes); to start (debate); to raise (hopes)
  4. (neologism, slang) lit; awesome; cool; uplifting
  5. (neologism, slang) pumped up; hyper; stoked
Synonyms

Compounds
  • 燃石
  • 燃糠
  • 燃糠照薪
  • 燃糠自照
  • 燃萁之敏
  • 燃萁煎豆
  • 燃萁煮豆
  • 燃藜
  • 燃鼎
  • 燔燃
  • 犀燃
  • 自燃 (zìrán)
  • 豆萁燃豆
  • 沈燃
  • 內燃機／内燃机 (nèiránjī)
  • 外燃機／外燃机
  • 完全燃燒／完全燃烧
  • 斷臂燃身／断臂燃身

Pronunciation 2
trad. 燃
simp. # 燃
alternative forms 焚 Hokkien
炾 Hokkien; Teochew
煆 Teochew; Hainanese

Note: hiâⁿ - vernacular.
Note: vernacular.
Rime
Character 燃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 如延切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵian/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiɛn/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 rán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jin4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 燃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 rán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.na[n]/
English burn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燃
Reading # 1/1
No. 10759
Phonetic
component		 肰
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 然
Old
Chinese		 /*njen/
Notes 俗然字，轉註

Definitions

燃

  1. (Hokkien, Teochew, Hainanese) to burn (wood, coal, etc.)
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew) to heat up; to boil (a liquid)
    燃水 [Hokkien]  ―  hiâⁿ-chúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to heat up water; to boil water

Japanese

Kanji
燃

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. Burn, blaze, glow

Readings

Korean

Hanja

燃 (eumhun 탈 연 (tal yeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 연 (“burn, light fire, ignite”).

Vietnamese

Han character

燃: Hán Nôm readings: nhiên, nhen

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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