盧森堡

See also: 卢森堡

Chinese

		surname	of trees, many	earthwork; castle; position of defense earthwork; castle; position of defense; stronghold; character used in place names
trad. (盧森堡)		盧	森	堡
simp. (卢森堡)		卢	森	堡

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of German Luxemburg, French Luxembourg, or English Luxembourg. Note that 堡 (bǎo, “castle”) matches in both sound and meaning.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Lúsēnbǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ ㄙㄣㄅㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁴ sam¹ bou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Lù-sêm-pó
Min Nan (POJ): Lô͘-sim-pó / Lô͘-serm-pó / Lô͘-som-pó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Lúsēnbǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ ㄙㄣㄅㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Lúsenbǎo
  - Wade–Giles: Lu²-sên¹-pao³
  - Yale: Lú-sēn-bǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lusenbao
  - Palladius: Лусэньбао (Lusɛnʹbao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu³⁵ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lou⁴ sam¹ bou²
  - Yale: lòuh sām bóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁴ sam¹ bou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: lou⁴ sem¹ bou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Lù-sêm-pó
  - Hakka Romanization System: luˇ sem´ bo`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lu² sem¹ bo³
  - Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹ sem²⁴ po³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô͘-sim-pó
  - Tâi-lô: Lôo-sim-pó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: losimpoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô͘-serm-pó
  - Tâi-lô: Lôo-serm-pó
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² səm³³ po⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô͘-som-pó
  - Tâi-lô: Lôo-som-pó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: losompoir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³⁻²² sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

Proper noun

盧森堡

Luxembourg (country)
(～市) Luxembourg (a city, the capital city of Luxembourg)

Derived terms

盧森堡語／卢森堡语 (lúsēnbǎoyǔ)

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