直訳
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 直 | 訳 |
| ちょく Grade: 2 |
やく Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 直譯 (kyūjitai) |
Adjective
直訳 • (chokuyaku)
- translated literally
- 2015 May 11, Morales, Daniel, “In Japanese, mastery of the space-time continuum is just a few words away”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11:
- Then make a sentence: Nete iru inu o okosanai hō ga ii (寝ている犬を起こさないほうがいい, “It’s best not to wake sleeping dogs”), a translation of the famous proverb — perhaps a little too chokuyaku (直訳, directly translated).
-
Antonyms
- 意訳 (iyaku): free translation, liberal translation
Hypernyms
- 翻訳 (hon'yaku): translation
Verb
直訳する • (chokuyaku suru) suru (stem 直訳し (chokuyaku shi), past 直訳した (chokuyaku shita))
- to translate literally
Conjugation
Conjugation of "直訳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 直訳し | ちょくやくし | chokuyaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 直訳し | ちょくやくし | chokuyaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 直訳する | ちょくやくする | chokuyaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 直訳する | ちょくやくする | chokuyaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 直訳すれ | ちょくやくすれ | chokuyaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 直訳せよ¹ 直訳しろ² |
ちょくやくせよ¹ ちょくやくしろ² |
chokuyaku seyo¹ chokuyaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 直訳される | ちょくやくされる | chokuyaku sareru | |
| Causative | 直訳させる 直訳さす |
ちょくやくさせる ちょくやくさす |
chokuyaku saseru chokuyaku sasu | |
| Potential | 直訳できる | ちょくやくできる | chokuyaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 直訳しよう | ちょくやくしよう | chokuyaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 直訳しない | ちょくやくしない | chokuyaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 直訳せず | ちょくやくせず | chokuyaku sezu | |
| Formal | 直訳します | ちょくやくします | chokuyaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 直訳した | ちょくやくした | chokuyaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 直訳して | ちょくやくして | chokuyaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 直訳すれば | ちょくやくすれば | chokuyaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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