訳

See also: 譯 and 译

訳	U+8A33, 訳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A33

← 訲
[U+8A32]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訴 →
[U+8A34]

Translingual

Traditional	譯
Shinjitai	訳
Simplified	译

Etymology

Japanese shinjitai simplified from 譯 (yì) (睪 → 尺)

Han character

訳 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸人 (YRSO), composition ⿰訁尺)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 1152, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35324

Dae Jaweon: page 1618, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 3951, character 7

Unihan data for U+8A33

Japanese

Shinjitai	訳
Kyūjitai	譯

Kanji

訳

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 譯)

Readings

Go-on: やく (yaku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: えき (eki)
Kun: わけ (wake, 訳, Jōyō); とく (toku)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
訳
わけ Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
譯 (kyūjitai)

For pronunciation and definitions of 訳 – see the following entry.

【わけ】	[noun] 訳: conclusion [noun] 訳: meaning, sense [noun] 訳, 理由: reason (for), cause [noun] 訳: circumstances Alternative spellings 訳, 理由

(This term, 訳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
訳
やく Grade: 6
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
譯 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) やく [yáꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

訳(やく) • (yaku)

translation

Verb

訳(やく)する • (yaku suru) suru (stem 訳(やく)し (yaku shi), past 訳(やく)した (yaku shita))

to translate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "訳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	訳し	やくし	yaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	訳し	やくし	yaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	訳する	やくする	yaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	訳する	やくする	yaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	訳すれ	やくすれ	yaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	訳せよ¹ 訳しろ²	やくせよ¹ やくしろ²	yaku seyo¹ yaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	訳される	やくされる	yaku sareru
Causative	訳させる訳さす	やくさせるやくさす	yaku saseru yaku sasu
Potential	訳できる	やくできる	yaku dekiru
Volitional	訳しよう	やくしよう	yaku shiyō
Negative	訳しない	やくしない	yaku shinai
Negative continuative	訳せず	やくせず	yaku sezu
Formal	訳します	やくします	yaku shimasu
Perfective	訳した	やくした	yaku shita
Conjunctive	訳して	やくして	yaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	訳すれば	やくすれば	yaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Compounds

訳(やく)語(ご) (yakugo, “translated word”)
訳(やく)者(しゃ) (yakusha, “translator”)
翻(ほん)訳(やく) (hon'yaku, “translation”)
通(つう)訳(やく) (tsūyaku, “interpreting”)
意(い)訳(やく) (iyaku, “free translation, liberal translation”)
直(ちょく)訳(やく) (chokuyaku, “literal translation”)
和(わ)訳(やく) (wayaku, “Japanese translation”)

References

1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

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[ZAJ-1] 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN