石持

Japanese

Kanji in this term
いし
Grade: 1
も(ち)
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of (いし) (ishi, stone) + () (mochi, possession, ownership). Literally, having stones, referring to the prominently large otoliths in the croakers' skulls.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しも [ìshímóꜜchì] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [iɕimo̞t͡ɕi]

Noun

(いし)(もち) (ishimochi) 

石持、白口 (Pennahia argentata), white croaker for sale in a market
ネンブツダイ、石持(テンジクダイ科)の一つ: Apogon semilineatus, half-lined cardinalfish, a member of family Apogonidae


  1. 石持ち, 石首魚, 石頭魚: synonym of 白口 (shiroguchi, silver croaker)
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)石持ち, 石首魚, 石頭魚: any cardinalfish in the Apogonidae family
  3. synonym of カジカ (kajika, sculpin; Japanese fluvial sculpin)
  4. a crosspiece supporting a stone roof
    Synonym: やあら (yāra)
  5. short for 石持小紋 (ishimochi komon), a pattern used in stencil dying textiles that resembles a pile of small stones

Usage notes

  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as イシモチ.

Proper noun

(いし)(もち) (Ishimochi) 

  1. a surname
  2. an unknown-gender given name

References

  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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