磁

磁	U+78C1, 磁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78C1

← 磀
[U+78C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磂 →
[U+78C2]

Translingual

Han character

磁 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿女戈 (MRTVI), four-corner 1863₂, composition ⿰石兹)

References

KangXi: page 834, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24364

Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2445, character 6

Unihan data for U+78C1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		磁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
糍	*zi
茲	ʔsɯ, zɯ
滋	*ʔsɯ
孳	ʔsɯ, zɯs
嵫	*ʔsɯ
嗞	*ʔsɯ
鎡	*ʔsɯ
鰦	*ʔsɯ
鶿	ʔsɯ, zɯ
稵	ʔsɯ, ʔsɯw
螆	*sʰɯs
慈	*zɯ
鷀	*zɯ
磁	*zɯ
礠	*zlɯ
濨	*zlɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zɯ) : semantic 石 (“rock; stone”) + phonetic 兹 (OC *ʔsɯ, *zɯ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cí (ci²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀
Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̀
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chû / chîr / hûi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ce⁵ / cu⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³zr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cí
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
  - Palladius: цы (cy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû
  - Tâi-lô: tsû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîr
  - Tâi-lô: tsîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûi
  - Tâi-lô: huî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui²³/

Note:

chû/chîr - literary;
hûi - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ce⁵ / cu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ̂ / tshû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³zr
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥z̩²³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磁
Reading #	1/1
No.	17849
Phonetic component	兹
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慈
Old Chinese	/*zɯ/
Notes	同礠見山海經

Definitions

磁

^† magnet
magnetism
Alternative form of 瓷 (cí, “porcelain”).

Compounds

充磁
剩磁 (shèngcí)
地磁
核磁共振 (hécí gòngzhèn)
洋磁
牙磁
白磁
磁偏角
磁力 (cílì)
磁化 (cíhuà)
磁卡 (cíkǎ)
磁器 (cíqì)
磁性 (cíxìng)
磁暴 (cíbào)
磁棒 (cíbàng)
磁片
磁石 (císhí)
磁碟 (cídié)
磁碟片

磁能 (cínéng)
天然磁鐵／天然磁铁
永久磁鐵／永久磁铁
磁傾角／磁倾角
磁力線／磁力线
磁北極／磁北极
磁區／磁区
磁南極／磁南极
磁場／磁场 (cíchǎng)
磁學／磁学 (cíxué)
磁實／磁实
磁州窯／磁州窑
磁帶／磁带 (cídài)
磁帶機／磁带机
磁性體／磁性体
磁感應／磁感应
磁極／磁极 (cíjí)
磁浮火車／磁浮火车
磁碟機／磁碟机 (cídiéjī)

磁磚／磁砖
磁軌／磁轨
磁軸／磁轴 (cízhóu)
磁針／磁针 (cízhēn)
磁鋼／磁钢
磁鐵／磁铁 (cítiě)
磁鐵心／磁铁心
磁鐵礦／磁铁矿 (cítiěkuàng)
磁頭／磁头 (cítóu)
磁體／磁体 (cítǐ)
磁黃鐵礦／磁黄铁矿
細磁／细磁
電磁／电磁 (diàncí)
電磁場／电磁场 (diàncíchǎng)
電磁波／电磁波 (diàncíbō)
電磁灶／电磁灶
電磁爐／电磁炉 (diàncílú)
電磁鐵／电磁铁 (diàncítiě)
靜磁力／静磁力

Japanese

Kanji

磁

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

magnet

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji, Jōyō)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: じしゃく (jishaku); やきもの (yakimono, 磁)

Korean

Hanja

磁 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磁: Hán Nôm readings: từ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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