競る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 競 |
| せ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 糶る |
Verb
競る • (seru) transitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of "競る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 競ら | せら | sera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 競り | せり | seri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 競る | せる | seru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 競る | せる | seru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 競れ | せれ | sere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 競れ | せれ | sere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 競られる | せられる | serareru |
| Causative | 競らせる 競らす |
せらせる せらす |
seraseru serasu |
| Potential | 競れる | せれる | sereru |
| Volitional | 競ろう | せろう | serō |
| Negative | 競らない | せらない | seranai |
| Negative continuative | 競らず | せらず | serazu |
| Formal | 競ります | せります | serimasu |
| Perfective | 競った | せった | setta |
| Conjunctive | 競って | せって | sette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 競れば | せれば | sereba |
Classical conjugation of "競る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 競ら | せら | sera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 競り | せり | seri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 競る | せる | seru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 競る | せる | seru |
| Realis (已然形) | 競れ | せれ | sere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 競れ | せれ | sere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 競らず | せらず | serazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 競れど | せれど | seredo |
| Causal conjunction | 競れば | せれば | sereba |
| Conditional conjunction | 競らば | せらば | seraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 競りき | せりき | seriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 競りけり | せりけり | serikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 競りつ | せりつ | seritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 競りぬ | せりぬ | serinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 競れり 競りたり | せれり せりたり | sereri seritari |
| Volitional | 競らむ | せらむ | seramu |
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