競
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Translingual
Han character
競 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山卜廿山 (YUYTU), four-corner 00216, composition ⿰竞竞)
References
- KangXi: page 873, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25831
- Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2717, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7AF6
Chinese
trad. | 競 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 竞 | |
alternative forms | 𧫙 𥪰 竸 傹 ancient |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 競 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (誩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
According to Shuowen, an Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”) – two individuals competing. Also possibly a Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraŋs) : phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”). Compare 友.
Pronunciation
Definitions
競
Compounds
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←ぎやう (gyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kun: きおう (kiō, 競う)←きほふ (kifofu, 競ふ, historical); きおい (kioi, 競)←きほひ (kifofi, 競, historical); きおい (kioi, 競い)←きほひ (kifofi, 競ひ, historical); きそう (kisō, 競う, Jōyō)←きそふ (kisofu, 競ふ, historical); きそい (kisoi, 競)←きそひ (kisofi, 競, historical); きそい (kisoi, 競い)←きそひ (kisofi, 競ひ, historical); くらべる (kuraberu, 競べる)←くらぶ (kurabu, 競ぶ, historical); くらべ (kurabe, 競); くらべ (kurabe, 競べ); くら (kura, 競); せる (seru, 競る, Jōyō); せり (seri, 競); せり (seri, 競り)
Korean
Vietnamese
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