翔

翔 U+7FD4, 翔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FD4
← 翓
[U+7FD3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 翕 →
[U+7FD5]

Translingual

Han character

翔 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿手尸一一 (TQSMM), four-corner 87520, composition ⿰羊羽)

Derived characters
  • 𦤥

References
  • KangXi: page 956, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28689
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1402, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3348, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7FD4

Chinese
trad. 翔
simp. # 翔

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
样 *ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
佯 *zlaŋ, *laŋ
詳 *ljaŋ, *laŋ
洋 *ljaŋ, *laŋ
翔 *ljaŋ
庠 *ljaŋ
祥 *ljaŋ
痒 *ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
姜 *klaŋ
羌 *kʰlaŋ
蜣 *kʰlaŋ
猐 *kʰlaŋ
唴 *kʰlaŋs
羊 *laŋ
徉 *laŋ
烊 *laŋ
蛘 *laŋ, *laŋʔ
眻 *laŋ, *laŋs
鴹 *laŋ
恙 *laŋs
羕 *laŋs
樣 *laŋs
漾 *laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaŋ) : phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 翔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ziɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ziɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ziaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /zĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 coeng4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 翔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.[ɢ]aŋ/
English fly back and forth; soar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 翔
Reading # 1/1
No. 14526
Phonetic
component		 羊
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 詳
Old
Chinese		 /*ljaŋ/

Definitions

翔

  1. to fly; to soar
  2. (Internet slang) shit
    吃翔  ―  chīxiáng  ―  to eat shit

Compounds

Japanese
Shinjitai 翔
Kyūjitai
[1]
翔󠄁
翔+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
翔󠄃
翔+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
翔

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. soar

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

翔(しょう) • (Shō) 

  1. a male given name

References
  1. “翔”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 翔 (MC zɨɐŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 翔 (eumhun 날 상 (nal sang))

  1. Hanja form? of 상 (“soar”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

翔: Hán Nôm readings: tường

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