脹

See also: 胀
脹 U+8139, 脹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8139
← 脸
[U+8138] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脺 →
[U+813A]

Translingual

Han character

脹 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月尸一女 (BSMV), four-corner 71232, composition ⿰⺼長)

References
  • KangXi: page 985, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29570
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8139

Chinese
trad. 脹
simp. 胀
2nd round simp. ⿰氵长

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
張 *taŋ, *taŋs
餦 *taŋ
粻 *taŋ
漲 *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長 *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹 *taŋs
痮 *taŋs
帳 *taŋs
賬 *taŋs
倀 *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚 *tʰaŋ
鋹 *tʰaŋʔ
悵 *tʰaŋs
韔 *tʰaŋs
萇 *daŋ
瓺 *daŋ, *daŋs
棖 *rdaːŋ
掁 *rdaːŋ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tiòng/tiàng - literary;
  • tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ziang3 / dion3 / diên3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng / tiòⁿ / tièⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/, /tĩõ²¹³/, /tĩẽ²¹³/
Note:
  • ziang3 - literary;
  • dion3/diên3 - vernacular (diên3 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 脹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 知亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ȶiaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zoeng3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脹
Reading # 1/1
No. 1266
Phonetic
component		 長
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 帳
Old
Chinese		 /*taŋs/
Notes 見素問

Definitions

脹

  1. to expand; to increase in size; to swell
  2. (medicine, of muscles, skin, etc.) to swell
  3. (medicine) to have edema; to have dropsy

Synonyms

Compounds
  • 努脣脹嘴／努唇胀嘴
  • 滿面紅脹／满面红胀
  • 熱膨脹／热膨胀
  • 發脹／发胀 (fāzhàng)
  • 紫脹／紫胀
  • 線膨脹／线膨胀
  • 脹氣／胀气 (zhàngqì)
  • 脹滿／胀满
  • 脹痛／胀痛 (zhàngtòng)
  • 脹鼓鼓／胀鼓鼓
  • 腫脹／肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
  • 膨脹／膨胀 (péngzhàng)
  • 膨脹係數／膨胀系数
  • 膨脹宇宙／膨胀宇宙

Japanese

Kanji
脹

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. swell, dilate, distend, bulge

Readings

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]

References
  1. The Japan Times (October 21, 2009), “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com‎, archived from the original on 2021-11-20

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 脹 (MC ʈɨɐŋH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [창(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 脹 (eumhun 부을 창 (bueul chang))

  1. Hanja form? of 창 (“to expand; to swell”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 팽창 (膨脹, paengchang)
  • 창만 (脹滿, changman)
  • 창증 (脹症, changjeung)
  • 창기 (脹氣, changgi)
  • 종창 (腫脹, jongchang)
  • 기창 (氣脹, gichang)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

脹: Hán Nôm readings: trướng, chương, rướn, chướng

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