退休

Chinese

		retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw	to rest
trad. (退休)		退	休
simp. ^#(退休)		退	休

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuìxiū

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄡ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туйщю (tuyxi͡u, III-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi³ jau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thui-hiû
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thèr-hiu / thè-hiu / thòe-hiu

(Teochew, Peng'im): to³ hiu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuìxiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuèisiou
  - Wade–Giles: tʻui⁴-hsiu¹
  - Yale: twèi-syōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueyshiou
  - Palladius: туйсю (tujsju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰweɪ̯⁵¹ ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туйщю (tuyxi͡u, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuei⁴⁴ ɕiou⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: teoi³ jau¹
  - Yale: teui yāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toey³ jau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: têu³ yeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯³³ jɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thui-hiû
  - Hakka Romanization System: tui hiu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tui⁴ hiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu̯i⁵⁵ hi̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thèr-hiu
  - Tâi-lô: thèr-hiu
  - IPA (Singapore): /tʰə²¹⁻⁴² hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiu³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè-hiu
  - Tâi-lô: thè-hiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tea'hiw
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiu³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hiu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe-hiu
  - Tâi-lô: thuè-hiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toea'hiw
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ hiu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: to³ hiu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thò hiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hiu³³/

Verb

退休

to retire (stop working on a permanent basis)

Synonyms

edit

退役 (tuìyì) (from a sport)
退職／退职 (tuìzhí)

離休／离休 (líxiū) (of cadres and veterans)

Derived terms

退休村 (tuìxiūcūn)

退休金 (tuìxiūjīn)

References

“Entry #6725”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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