逑

逑	U+9011, 逑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9011

← 逐
[U+9010]

CJK Unified Ideographs

递 →
[U+9012]

Translingual

Han character

逑 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈十水 (YIJE), four-corner 3330₃, composition ⿺辶求)

collect, unite
match, pair

References

KangXi: page 1257, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38878

Dae Jaweon: page 1743, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3835, character 11

Unihan data for U+9011

Chinese

trad.		逑
simp. ^#		逑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (求) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
救	*kus
求	*ɡu
球	*ɡu
逑	*ɡu
賕	*ɡu
蛷	*ɡu
莍	*ɡu
殏	*ɡu
梂	*ɡu
俅	*ɡu
脙	ɡu, qʰu
絿	*ɡu
銶	*ɡu
毬	*ɡu
捄	ɡu, ko
觩	*ɡu

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡu) : semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau⁴
  - Yale: kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨu/

Rime
Character	逑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɡ(r)u/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	逑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*ɡ(r)u/
English	come together; mate (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逑
Reading #	1/1
No.	10562
Phonetic component	求
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*ɡu/

Definitions

逑

(literary) spouse

Compounds

好逑 (hǎoqiú)

Japanese

Kanji

逑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

pair
gather, meet

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: あう (au, 逑う)^{←あふ (afu, historical)}; あつまる (atsumaru, 逑まる); あつめる (atsumeru, 逑める); つれあい (tsureai, 逑い)^{←つれあひ (tureafi, historical)}

Compounds

好逑(こうきゅう) (kōkyū)

Korean

Hanja

逑 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

collect, unite
match, pair

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