鄉土

See also: 郷土 and 乡土

Chinese

		country; village	earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
trad. (鄉土)		鄉	土
simp. (乡土)		乡	土

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāngtǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤㄊㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng¹ tou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiông-thú
Min Nan (POJ): hiong-thó͘ / hiang-thó͘ / hiuⁿ-thó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngtǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤㄊㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siangtǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹-tʻu³
  - Yale: syāng-tǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangtuu
  - Palladius: сянту (sjantu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng¹ tou²
  - Yale: hēung tóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng¹ tou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng¹ tou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiông-thú
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong´ tu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong¹ tu³
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-thó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiong-thóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiongtor
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiang-thó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiang-thóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiangtor
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-thó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiunn-thóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviu'tor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/

Noun

鄉土

native soil; one's native land; one's hometown
region; area

Synonyms

(one's hometown):

edit

Synonyms of 鄉土

土 (tǔ) (literary, or in compounds)
故土 (gùtǔ)
老家 (lǎojiā)
老屋 (lǎowū) (Hakka)
故里 (gùlǐ)
家鄉／家乡 (jiāxiāng)

故國／故国 (gùguó) (literary)
故園／故园 (gùyuán) (literary)
故鄉／故乡 (gùxiāng)
鄉下／乡下 (xiāngxia)
鄉梓／乡梓 (xiāngzǐ) (literary)
鄉關／乡关 (xiāngguān) (literary)

(region):

edit

Synonyms of 鄉土

地域 (dìyù)
地步 (dìbù) (literary)
地段 (dìduàn)
地界 (dìjiè)
地面 (dìmiàn) (colloquial)
一帶／一带 (yīdài) (an area and its surrounding regions)

區／区 (qū)
區位／区位 (qūwèi)
區域／区域 (qūyù)
地區／地区 (dìqū)
地帶／地带 (dìdài)

Derived terms

鄉土劇／乡土剧
鄉土文學／乡土文学

鄉土氣息／乡土气息

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