鑽

See also: 钻 and 鑚
鑽 U+947D, 鑽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947D
← 鑼
[U+947C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鑾 →
[U+947E]

Translingual
Traditional 鑽
Shinjitai
(extended)		 鑚
Simplified 钻

Han character

鑽 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 金竹山金 (CHUC), four-corner 84186, composition ⿰釒贊)

References
  • KangXi: page 1327, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4276, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+947D

Chinese
trad. 鑽
simp. 钻*
nonstandard simp. 𰿆
alternative forms 鑚
鉆／钻

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
贊 *ʔsaːns
趲 *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ
讚 *ʔsaːns
酇 *ʔsaːns, *zoːn
饡 *ʔsaːns
濽 *ʔsaːns
襸 *ʔsaːns
攢 *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ
瓚 *zaːnʔ
禶 *zaːnʔ, *zoːn
穳 *zaːns, *zoːn
囋 *zaːns, *zaːd
鑽 *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns
劗 *ʔsoːn, *zoːn
纘 *ʔsoːnʔ
儧 *ʔsoːnʔ
鄼 *ʔsoːnʔ
欑 *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn
籫 *ʔsoːnʔ
巑 *zoːn
攅 *zoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns) : semantic 釒／钅 + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • choàn - literary;
  • chǹg/chuìⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • zeng3 - literary;
  • neng3 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 鑽
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 借官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡suɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡suɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swan/
Li
Rong		 /t͡suɑn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡suɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡suɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zuān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tswan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁor/
English perforate, penetrate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑽
Reading # 1/2
No. 16527
Phonetic
component		 贊
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鑚
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoːn/

Definitions

鑽

  1. to drill; to bore
  2. to study intensively
  3. to go deep into or go through; to get into; to break through; to pierce
  4. to secure personal gain
Synonyms
  • (to study intensively):
Synonyms of 鑽

Compounds
Derived terms from 鑽

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • choàn - literary;
  • chǹg/chuìⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 鑽
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 子筭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡suɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡suɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swanH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡suɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡suɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡suɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑽
Reading # 2/2
No. 16535
Phonetic
component		 贊
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 䂎
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoːns/

Definitions

鑽

  1. drill; auger (tool)
  2. diamond

Compounds
Derived terms from 鑽

Japanese

Shinjitai

 鑚

Kyūjitai

 鑽

Kanji
鑽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鑚)

  1. to start a fire (by friction)

Readings

Compounds

Usage notes

An extended shinjitai character, 鑚 (U+945A) is available for this character.

Korean

Hanja

鑽 • (chan) (hangeul 찬)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鑽: Hán Nôm readings: toản, xoảng, xoàn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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