鸚

See also: 鹦

鸚	U+9E1A, 鸚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E1A

← 鸙
[U+9E19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鸛 →
[U+9E1B]

Translingual

Han character

鸚 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+17, 28 strokes, cangjie input 月女竹日火 (BVHAF), four-corner 6742₇, composition ⿰嬰鳥)

References

KangXi: page 1504, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47489
Dae Jaweon: page 2033, character 43
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4671, character 9
Unihan data for U+9E1A

Chinese

trad.		鸚
simp.		鹦
2nd round simp.		𰋷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鸚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (賏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瀴	qreːŋs, mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ
甖	*qreːŋ
鸚	*qreːŋ
櫻	*qreːŋ
嚶	*qreːŋ
罌	*qreːŋ
鸎	*qreːŋ
譻	*qreːŋ
賏	qreŋs, qeŋ
嬰	*qeŋ
瓔	*qeŋ
纓	*qeŋ
攖	*qeŋ
蘡	*qeŋ
癭	*qeŋʔ
廮	*qeŋʔ
巊	*qeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qreːŋ) : phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣrēŋ (“a kind of parrot”); cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (ukhriŋ¹, “small parrot”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ

(Chengdu, SP): ngen¹ / yin¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yen¹
Gan (Wiktionary): in¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ên

(Meixian, Guangdong): yin¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ing¹
Min Bei (KCR): áing
Min Dong (BUC): ĕng / ĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): eng

(Teochew, Peng'im): êng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹an; ¹in
Xiang (Wiktionary): in¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ying
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngen¹ / yin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngen / in
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋən⁵⁵/, /in⁵⁵/

Note:

ngen1 - vernacular;
yin1 - literary.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: in¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ên
  - Hakka Romanization System: en´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: en¹
  - Sinological IPA: /en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /in⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ĩŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: áing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕng / ĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛiŋ⁵⁵/, /iŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ĕng - vernacular;
ĭng - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
  - Tâi-lô: ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: êng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /eŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹an; ¹in
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ã⁵³/, /ɪɲ⁵³/

Note:

1an - vernacular;
1in - literary.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: in¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛŋ/

Rime
Character	鸚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏莖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔɛŋ/
Wang Li	/æŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ang¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鸚
Reading #	1/1
No.	15328
Phonetic component	賏
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甖
Old Chinese	/*qreːŋ/

Definitions

鸚

parrot; parakeet

Compounds

貓噬鸚鵡／猫噬鹦鹉
賽鸚哥／赛鹦哥
金鸚鵡／金鹦鹉
鸚卮／鹦卮
鸚哥／鹦哥 (yīnggē)
鸚哥嘴／鹦哥嘴
鸚哥嬌／鹦哥娇
鸚哥綠／鹦哥绿 (yīnggēlǜ)
鸚哥舌／鹦哥舌
鸚哥花／鹦哥花
鸚哥鼻／鹦哥鼻 (yīnggēbí)
鸚林／鹦林
鸚樹／鹦树
鸚歌／鹦歌 (yīnggē)
鸚母／鹦母

鸚猩／鹦猩
鸚綠／鹦绿
鸚舌／鹦舌
鸚螺／鹦螺
鸚螺盃／鹦螺杯
鸚語／鹦语
鸚鵒／鹦鹆
鸚鵡／鹦鹉 (yīngwǔ)
鸚鵡塚／鹦鹉冢
鸚鵡學舌／鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)
鸚鵡曲／鹦鹉曲
鸚鵡杯／鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
鸚鵡樹／鹦鹉树
鸚鵡洲／鹦鹉洲
鸚鵡熱／鹦鹉热 (yīngwǔrè)

鸚鵡病／鹦鹉病
鸚鵡瘴／鹦鹉瘴
鸚鵡盞／鹦鹉盏
鸚鵡目／鹦鹉目
鸚鵡石／鹦鹉石
鸚鵡科／鹦鹉科
鸚鵡筆／鹦鹉笔
鸚鵡綠／鹦鹉绿
鸚鵡舌／鹦鹉舌
鸚鵡菜／鹦鹉菜
鸚鵡螺／鹦鹉螺 (yīngwǔluó)
鸚鵡車／鹦鹉车
鸚鵡醆／鹦鹉盏
鸚鸚兒／鹦鹦儿

Japanese

Kanji

鸚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

parrot; parakeet

Readings

Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
Kan-on: おう (ō)^{←あう (au, historical)}
Tō-on: いん (in)

Compounds

鸚(いん)哥(こ) (inko)
鸚(おう)鵡(む) (ōmu)
鸚(おう)鵡(む)貝(がい) (ōmugai)
鸚(おう)鵡(む)返(がえ)し (ōmugaeshi)
鸚(おう)鵡(む)病(びょう) (ōmubyō)
脊(せ)黄(き)青(せい)鸚(いん)哥(こ) (sekisei inko)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鸚 (MC ʔˠɛŋ).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᆡᇰ (Yale: qoyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᇰ (oyng) (Yale: oyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɛŋ] ~ [e̞ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [앵/엥]

Hanja

Wikisource 鸚 (eumhun 앵무새 앵 (aengmusae aeng))

Hanja form^? of 앵 (“parrot”).

Compounds

앵무 (鸚鵡, aengmu)
앵가 (鸚哥, aengga)
앵혈 (鸚血, aenghyeol)
앵무과 (鸚鵡科, aengmugwa)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

鸚: Hán Nôm readings: anh

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References

Nom Foundation

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