影
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
影 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日火竹竹竹 (AFHHH), four-corner 62922, composition ⿰景彡)
Derived characters
- 𡂵, 𤂖, 𥶩
References
- KangXi: page 364, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10019
- Dae Jaweon: page 684, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 857, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5F71
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
影 | |
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2nd round simp. | 𢒈 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 影 |
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Jizhuan Guwen Yunhai (compiled in Song) |
Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qraŋʔ) : phonetic 景 (OC *kraŋʔ) + semantic 彡.
Etymology
Unclear. Various etymologies have been proposed:
- Cognate with 景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “image”), 鏡 (OC *kraŋs, “mirror”) (Wang, 1982; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), which STEDT compares to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”);
- Cognate with 英 (OC *qraŋ, “brilliant; flower”) or rather its Austroasiatic comparanda, including Proto-Bahnaric *ʔaːŋ (“bright (light)”) (Schuessler, 2007);
- Related to 苑 (OC *qonʔ, *qons, “garden”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
影
- shadow
- image
- trace (of human presence); presence (of people or things); occurrence (of events)
- picture; photograph
- (chiefly in compounds) film; movie
- (Cantonese) to take (a picture)
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 影 (MC ʔˠiæŋX)
Synonyms
- (shadow):
Dialectal synonyms of 影子 (“shadow”) [map]
- (picture):
Dialectal synonyms of 照片 (“photograph”) [map]
- (to take (a picture)):
Compounds
Derived terms from 影
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Descendants
- → Zhuang: ingj (“to take (a picture)”)
References
- “影”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Etymology 1
Bound apophonic form of 影 (kaga).
Derived terms
- 鏡 (kagami)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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影 |
かげ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
影 (kaga) + い (-i) > kage. Unbound apophonic form of 影 (kaga).
From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kankay. Cognate with 陰 (kage, “shadow”).[1][2]
Noun
影 • (kage)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 影法師 (kagebōshi): silhouette, shadow
- 月影 (tsukikage)
- 空影 (sorakage)
- 山影 (yamakage)
- 闇影 (yamikage)
- 日影 (hikage)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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影 |
えい Grade: S |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 影 (MC ʔˠiæŋX).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [e̞ː]
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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影 |
よう Grade: S |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 影 (MC ʔˠiæŋX).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jo̞ː]
References
- “影・景”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- “影”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Vietnamese
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