말씀

Korean

Alternative forms

  • 말쌈 (malssam) proscribed
  • 말삼 (malsam), 말쌈 (malssam) dialect
  • 말ᄉᆞᆷ (malseum), 말삼 (malsam), 말슴 (malseum) Early Modern

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯ᄊᆞᆷ (Yale: mǎlssòm).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ɯm]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?malsseum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mal'sseum
McCune–Reischauer?malssŭm
Yale Romanization?māl.ssum
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: / 말 / 말

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.

Noun

말씀 (malsseum)

  1. (honorific) word or speech
  • 낱말 (nanmal, “word”)
  • (mal, “word, speech, language”)
  • 말씀하다 (malsseumhada, “to speak, to say”)
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