서럽다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셟다 (Yale: syelpta). Contraction: 섧다 (seolda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈsʰɘːɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[서:럽따]
Revised Romanization? seoreopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? seoleobda
McCune–Reischauer? sŏrŏpta
Yale Romanization? sēlepqta

Adjective

서럽다 • (seoreopda) (irregular, infinitive 서러워, sequential 서러우니)

  1. to be sorrowful

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 서럽다 (seoreopda)
Stems
Stem 1 서럽 (seoreop)
Stem 2 서러워 (seoreowo)
Stem 3 서러우 (seoreou)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 서럽다
seoreopda		 서러워
seoreowo		 서러워요
seoreowoyo		 서럽습니다
seoreopseumnida
Past 서러웠다
seoreowotda		 서러웠어
seoreowosseo		 서러웠어요
seoreowosseoyo		 서러웠습니다
seoreowotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 서러우냐
seoreounya		 서러워
seoreowo		 서러워요
seoreowoyo		 서럽습니까
seoreopseumnikka
Past 서러웠냐
seoreowonnya		 서러웠어
seoreowosseo		 서러웠어요
seoreowosseoyo		 서러웠습니까
seoreowotseumnikka
Assertive 서럽겠다
seoreopgetda		서럽겠어
seoreopgesseo		서럽겠어요
seoreopgesseoyo		서럽겠습니다
seoreopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 서러워
seoreowo		서러워서
seoreowoseo		서러우니
seoreouni		서러우니까
seoreounikka
Contrast 서럽지만
seoreopjiman		서러운데
seoreounde		서럽더니
seoreopdeoni
Conjunction 서럽고
seoreopgo
Condition 서러우면
seoreoumyeon		서러워야
seoreowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 서러움
seoreoum		서럽기
seoreopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 서러웠음
seoreowosseum		서러웠기
seoreowotgi
Determiners Present 서러운
seoreoun
Future 서러울
seoreoul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 서러우시다
seoreousida		 서러우셔
seoreousyeo		 서러우세요, 서러우셔요
seoreouseyo, seoreousyeoyo		 서러우십니다
seoreousimnida
Past 서러우셨다
seoreousyeotda		 서러우셨어
seoreousyeosseo		 서러우셨어요
seoreousyeosseoyo		 서러우셨습니다
seoreousyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 서러우시냐
seoreousinya		 서러우셔
seoreousyeo		 서러우세요, 서러우셔요
seoreouseyo, seoreousyeoyo		 서러우십니까
seoreousimnikka
Past 서러우셨냐
seoreousyeonnya		 서러우셨어
seoreousyeosseo		 서러우셨어요
seoreousyeosseoyo		 서러우셨습니까
seoreousyeotseumnikka
Assertive 서러우시겠다
seoreousigetda		서러우시겠어
seoreousigesseo		서러우시겠어요
seoreousigesseoyo		서러우시겠습니다
seoreousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 서러우셔
seoreousyeo		서러우셔서
seoreousyeoseo		서러우시니
seoreousini		서러우시니까
seoreousinikka
Contrast 서러우시지만
seoreousijiman		서러우신데
seoreousinde		서러우시더니
seoreousideoni
Conjunction 서러우시고
seoreousigo
Condition 서러우시면
seoreousimyeon		서러우셔야
seoreousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 서러우심
seoreousim		서러우시기
seoreousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 서러우셨음
seoreousyeosseum		서러우셨기
seoreousyeotgi
Determiners Present 서러우신
seoreousin
Future 서러우실
seoreousil
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