섧다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셟다 (Yale: syelpta). Contraction of 서럽다 (seoreopda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈsʰɘːɭt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[설:따]
Revised Romanization? seolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? seolbda
McCune–Reischauer? sŏlta
Yale Romanization? sēlpqta

Adjective

섧다 • (seolda) (irregular, infinitive 설워, sequential 설우니)

  1. to be sad, sorrowful

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 섧다 (seolda)
Stems
Stem 1 섧 (seol)
Stem 2 설워 (seorwo)
Stem 3 설우 (seoru)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 섧다
seolda		 설워
seorwo		 설워요
seorwoyo		 섧습니다
seolseumnida
Past 설웠다
seorwotda		 설웠어
seorwosseo		 설웠어요
seorwosseoyo		 설웠습니다
seorwotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 설우냐
seorunya		 설워
seorwo		 설워요
seorwoyo		 섧습니까
seolseumnikka
Past 설웠냐
seorwonnya		 설웠어
seorwosseo		 설웠어요
seorwosseoyo		 설웠습니까
seorwotseumnikka
Assertive 섧겠다
seolgetda		섧겠어
seolgesseo		섧겠어요
seolgesseoyo		섧겠습니다
seolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 설워
seorwo		설워서
seorwoseo		설우니
seoruni		설우니까
seorunikka
Contrast 섧지만
seoljiman		설운데
seorunde		섧더니
seoldeoni
Conjunction 섧고
seolgo
Condition 설우면
seorumyeon		설워야
seorwoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 설움
seorum		섧기
seolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 설웠음
seorwosseum		설웠기
seorwotgi
Determiners Present 설운
seorun
Future 설울
seorul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 설우시다
seorusida		 설우셔
seorusyeo		 설우세요, 설우셔요
seoruseyo, seorusyeoyo		 설우십니다
seorusimnida
Past 설우셨다
seorusyeotda		 설우셨어
seorusyeosseo		 설우셨어요
seorusyeosseoyo		 설우셨습니다
seorusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 설우시냐
seorusinya		 설우셔
seorusyeo		 설우세요, 설우셔요
seoruseyo, seorusyeoyo		 설우십니까
seorusimnikka
Past 설우셨냐
seorusyeonnya		 설우셨어
seorusyeosseo		 설우셨어요
seorusyeosseoyo		 설우셨습니까
seorusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 설우시겠다
seorusigetda		설우시겠어
seorusigesseo		설우시겠어요
seorusigesseoyo		설우시겠습니다
seorusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 설우셔
seorusyeo		설우셔서
seorusyeoseo		설우시니
seorusini		설우시니까
seorusinikka
Contrast 설우시지만
seorusijiman		설우신데
seorusinde		설우시더니
seorusideoni
Conjunction 설우시고
seorusigo
Condition 설우시면
seorusimyeon		설우셔야
seorusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 설우심
seorusim		설우시기
seorusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 설우셨음
seorusyeosseum		설우셨기
seorusyeotgi
Determiners Present 설우신
seorusin
Future 설우실
seorusil
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