실

실 U+C2E4, 실
HANGUL SYLLABLE SIL
Composition:ㅅ + ㅣ + ㄹ
← 싣
[U+C2E3] 		Hangul Syllables 싥 →
[U+C2E5]
시식싞싟신싡싢
싣실싥싦싧싨싩
싪싫심십싮싯싰
싱싲싳싴싵싶싷
싀 ←→ 싸

Jeju

Etymology

Cognate with Korean 실 (sil).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃiɭ/

Noun

실 (sil)

  1. thread

References
  • “실” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 실〯 (Yale: sǐl), from disyllabic Old Korean 糸利 (*SIli) attested as an element in a sixth-century personal name.[1]

Possibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 絲 (OC *slɯ, “silk”).[2] If so, related to Ancient Greek Σήρ (Sḗr, “China”), English silk.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [실(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sil
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sil
McCune–Reischauer?sil
Yale Romanization?sīl
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 실의 / 실에 / 실까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

실 • (sil)

  1. thread, string
  2. (figurative) a narrow thing, a thin object
Derived terms
  • 실고기 (silgogi)
  • 실눈 (sillun, “half-shut eye”)
  • 실마리 (silmari)
  • 실바람 (silbaram, “wisp of wind, breeze”)
  • 실반대 (silbandae, “coil of cotton”)
  • 실밥 (silbap, “bits of thread”)
  • 실뱀 (silbaem, “thin snake”)
  • 실뱅어 (silbaeng'eo)
  • 치실 (chisil, “dental floss”)

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 失.

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sil
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sil
McCune–Reischauer?sil
Yale Romanization?sil

Noun

실 • (sil) (hanja 失)

  1. loss
    Antonym: 득(得) (deuk, “gain”)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

실 (sil)

Extended content
  1. 失:
    (MC reading: 失 (MC ɕiɪt̚))
  2. 室:
    (MC reading: 室 (MC ɕiɪt̚))
  3. 實:
    (MC reading: 實 (MC ʑiɪt̚))

References
  1. 이승재 (2017) 木(목)簡(간)에 기록된 古(고)代(대)韓(한)國(국)語(어) [The Old Korean Language Inscribed on Wooden Tablets], Ilchogak, →ISBN, page 306
  2. Edwin G. Pulleyblank (2011) Middle Chinese: A Study in Historical Phonology, University of British Columbia Press, →ISBN, page 26

Further reading
  • Martin, Samuel E.; Yang Ha Lee; Sung-Un Chang (1975) A Korean-English Dictionary, New Haven: Yale University Press, page 1055.

Middle Korean

Etymology

From Old Korean 糸利 (*SIli).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sǐl/

Noun

실〯 (sǐl)

  1. thread, string

Descendants
  • Korean: 실 (sil)
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