오음

Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 五音, from (five) + (sound).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈo̞ːɯm]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [ː]
Revised Romanization? o-eum
Revised Romanization (translit.)? o-eum
McCune–Reischauer? oŭm
Yale Romanization? ōum

Noun

오음 (o-eum) (hanja 五音)

  1. a pentatonic scale
  2. five types of consonants divided according to articulation position in Hunminjeongeum, which corresponds to five basic sounds (Gung, Sang, Gak, Chi, Wu) in melody.
    2006, National Institute of Korean History (국사편찬위원회 (Guksapyeonchanwiwonhoe)), quoting Bak Yeon (박연(朴然)), 《세종실록》(世宗實錄), translation of 예조에서 의례 상정소와 함께 의논한 박연이 상서한 조건에 대해 아뢰다 (Bak Yeon, who discussed with the ritual office in Yejo, asks about the conditions of his appeals), 2nd month of 1430 AD (十二年二月十九), Veritable Records of King Sejong 《세종실록》(世宗實錄), archived from the original on 13 February 2020:
    "이제 만약 율관(律管) 만들지 않는다 오음(五音) 청탁(淸濁) 참된 잃게 입니다. 맹자(孟子) 말하기, ‘사광(師曠) 같은 밝은 사람 육률(六律)) 하지 않으 오음(五音) 바로잡을 없다. ’ 하였으, 으로 만세(萬世) 내려가 변하 않을 옳은 입니다. 이것 오늘날 이것 제작하 있어 급무(急務) , 전하께서 맡은 관원에게 의논 내리시지 마시 고요히 깊이 생각하시 영단(英斷) 내리시 지체없이 시행하 하시기 바라옵니다. 혹시 중론(衆論) 벌떼같이 일어나 희망 달성하 못할 걱정입니다. 이제 말씀 자세히 살피시 옳다 여기시거든 시험하소서."
    Ije manyak yulgwaneul mandeulji anneundamyeon o-eumui cheongtakdo chamdoen geoseul ilke doel geosimnida. Maengjaga malhagireul, ‘sagwanggwa gateun gwi balgeun saramdo yungnyul)ro haji aneumyeon o-eumeul barojabeul su eopda. ’go hayeosseuni, ineun chameuro mansee naeryeogamyeo byeonhaji aneul oreun marimnida. Igeoseun oneullal igeoseul jejakhaneun de isseo geummujung-e keun geosioni, jeonhakkeseoneun mateun gwanwonege uinoneul naerisiji masigo goyohi gipi saenggakhasigo yeongdaneul naerisieo jicheeopsi sihaenghage hasigi baraomnida. Sineun hoksi jungnoni beolttegachi ireona huimang-eul dalseonghaji mothalkka geokjeong-imnida. Ije i malsseumeul jasehi salpisieo oltago yeogisigeodeun kkok siheomhasoseo."
    (please add an English translation of this quote)
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