탈

탈 U+D0C8, 탈
HANGUL SYLLABLE TAL
Composition:ㅌ + ㅏ + ㄹ
← 탇
[U+D0C7] 		Hangul Syllables 탉 →
[U+D0C9]
타탁탂탃탄탅탆
탇탈탉탊탋탌탍
탎탏탐탑탒탓탔
탕탖탗탘탙탚탛
키 ←→ 태

Korean

Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [탈(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?tal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?tal
McCune–Reischauer?t'al
Yale Romanization?thāl

Noun

탈 • (tal)

  1. (also figuratively) mask, especially those worn in traditional plays
    Synonym: 가면(假面) (gamyeon)
Derived terms
  • 각시탈 (gaksital)
  • 광대탈 (gwangdaetal)
  • 목탈 (moktal)
  • 바가지탈 (bagajital)
  • 양반탈 (yangbantal)
  • 탈굿 (talgut)
  • 탈꾼 (talkkun)
  • 탈놀이 (tallori)
  • 탈바가지 (talbagaji)
  • 탈바꿈 (talbakkum)
  • 탈박 (talbak)
  • 탈춤 (talchum)
  • 탈판 (talpan)
  • 하회탈 (hahoetal)

Etymology 2

Most likely from Middle Korean 탈〯 (thǎl, “cause; reason”), a word attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461.[1] The modern meaning is first attested in the 18th century.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [탈(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?tal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?tal
McCune–Reischauer?t'al
Yale Romanization?thāl

Noun

탈 • (tal) (hanja 頉)

  1. mishap, trouble; accident
  2. illness, sickness
  3. flaw, fault
  4. breakdown (of a machine, etc.)
Derived terms
  • 무탈 (mutal)
  • 배탈 (baetal)
  • 병탈 (byeongtal)
  • 속탈 (soktal)
  • 칭탈 (chingtal)
  • 탈하다 (talhada)
  • 후탈 (hutal)
Proverbs

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 脫.

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?tal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?tal
McCune–Reischauer?t'al
Yale Romanization?thal

Prefix

탈— • (tal-) (hanja 脫)

  1. end of..., out of...; de-
    ‎탈(脫) (tal) + ‎원전(原電) (wonjeon, “nuclear power plant”) → ‎탈원전(脫原電) (tarwonjeon, “phasing out nuclear power plants”)
Derived terms

Etymology 4

See the main entry.

Verb

탈 • (tal)

  1. irrealis adnominal form of 타다 (tada)

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

탈 (tal)

Extended content
  1. 脫:
    (MC reading: 脫 (MC duɑt̚, tʰuɑt̚))
  2. 奪:
    (MC reading: 奪 (MC duɑt̚))
  3. 侻:
    (MC reading: 侻 (MC tʰuɑt̚))
  4. 頉:
    (MC reading: 頉)

References
  1. Samuel E. Martin (1992) A Reference Grammar of Korean: A Complete Guide to the Grammar and History of the Korean Language, first edition, Charles E. Tuttle Publishing Co., Inc., →ISBN, page 112
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