𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬

Middle Persian

Alternative forms
  • [script needed] (hlwm) (Book Pahlavi)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē). Compare Old Armenian Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖‎ (frwm /Frōm/), Sogdian 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺‎ (frwm /frūm/), 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖‎ (βrʾwm /frūm, frōm/, “Rome, Byzantium”). Compare also Chinese 拂菻 (Fúlǐn), an Iranian borrowing.

Proper noun

𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 • (hlwm Hrōm)

  1. Ancient Rome
  2. Byzantine Empire

Derived terms
  • 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪‎ (ḥlʿmʾdyk /Hrōmāyīg/)

Descendants
  • → Arabic: رُوم‎ (rūm)
    • → Persian: روم‎ (rum)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: روم‎ (rum)
  • Persian: اروم‎ (orum) (rare, obsolete)

References
  • Gharib, B. (1995), “frwm”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 156a
  • Gharib, B. (1995), “βrʾwm”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 107b
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