𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥
Prakrit
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (giddho) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Accusative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (giddhaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (giddheṇa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (giddheṇaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (giddhehi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (giddhehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (giddhāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (giddhāo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (giddhāu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (giddhāhi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (giddhāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (giddhassa) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (giddhāṇa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (giddhāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (giddhammi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (giddhesu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (giddhesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (giddhāo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (giddhāu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Accusative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (giddhaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (giddhāo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (giddhāu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (giddhāe) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (giddhāi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (giddhāa) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (giddhāhi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (giddhāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (giddhāo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (giddhāu) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (giddhāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (giddhāe) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (giddhāi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (giddhāa) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (giddhāṇa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (giddhāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (giddhāe) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (giddhāi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (giddhāa) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀼 (giddhāsu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (giddhāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (giddhāo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (giddhāu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (giddhaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (giddhāiṃ) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (giddhāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (giddhaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (giddhāiṃ) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (giddhāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (giddheṇa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (giddheṇaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (giddhehi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (giddhehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (giddhāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (giddhāo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (giddhāu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (giddhāhi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (giddhāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (giddhassa) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (giddhāṇa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (giddhāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (giddhammi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (giddhesu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (giddhesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (giddhāiṃ) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (giddhāi) |
Related terms
- *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀇 ~ *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀤𑀺 (*giddhaï ~ *giddhadi) (< गृध्यति (gṛ́dhyati))
- Hindustani: gīdhnā
- Hindi: गीधना
- Urdu: گِیْدھنا
- Hindustani: gīdhnā
Noun
𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) m (Devanagari गिद्ध, Kannada ಗಿದ್ಧ) (Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi, Jain Maharastri, Magadhi, Sauraseni)
- vulture
- c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti II. Saṇaṃkumāra, page 25, lines 16 – 19:
- 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀅𑀡𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀊𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯-𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆-𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀞𑀺𑀑, 𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁
𑀢𑀑 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀓𑀸𑀬-𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆-𑀆𑀈𑀳𑀺𑀁 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁𑀢𑁄 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀁 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 𑀲𑀳𑀺𑀬 𑀦𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭-𑀧𑀭𑁄 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀉𑀁 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫-𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁄 𑀚𑀸𑀑- tattha aṇasaṇaṃ kāūṇa puvva-disam-addha-māsaṃ kāussaggeṇa ṭhio, evaṃ sesāsu-vi disāsu addha-māsaṃ addha-māsaṃ
tao piṭṭhīe giddha-kāya-siv-āīhiṃ khajjaṃto pīḍaṃ sammaṃ sahiya namŏkkāra-paro māriuṃ sohamma-kappe iṃdo jāo - Abstaining from food he remained there in the East for half a month in the kāyotsarga posture and in the same way in the South, West etc., always for half a month.
Thereupon, his back being eaten away by vultures, crows, and jackals, and other animals he bore the pain properly; devoted entirely to worship, he died, went to the Sohamma heaven and became Indra.
- tattha aṇasaṇaṃ kāūṇa puvva-disam-addha-māsaṃ kāussaggeṇa ṭhio, evaṃ sesāsu-vi disāsu addha-māsaṃ addha-māsaṃ
- 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 𑀅𑀡𑀲𑀡𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀊𑀡 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯-𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀫𑁆-𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 𑀞𑀺𑀑, 𑀏𑀯𑀁 𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀁
Declension
| Magadhi declension of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Accusative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (giddhaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) |
| Instrumental | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (giddheṇa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (giddheṇaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (giddhehi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (giddhehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (giddhāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (giddhādo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (giddhatto) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (giddhāhiṃto) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (giddhādu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (giddhāhi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (giddhaśuṃto) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (giddheśuṃto) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (giddhāhiṃto) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (giddhāhi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (giddhehi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (giddhāo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (giddhāu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (giddhatto) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑁄 (giddhādo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀤𑀼 (giddhādu) |
| Genitive | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀰𑁆𑀰 (giddhaśśa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳 (giddhāha) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (giddhāṇaṃ) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀁 (giddhāhaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (giddhamhi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (giddhammi) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼 (giddheśu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (giddheśuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (giddho) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Accusative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (giddhaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (giddheṇa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (giddheṇaṃ) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (giddhehi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (giddhehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (giddhāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (giddhāo) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (giddhāu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (giddhāhi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (giddhāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (giddhassa) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (giddhāṇa) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (giddhāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (giddhammi) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (giddhe) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (giddhesu) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (giddhesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha) or 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) | 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (giddhā) |
Derived terms
- *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀟 (*giddha-ḍa)
- Marathi: गिधाड (gidhāḍ)
- ⇒ *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥-𑀟-𑀓 (*giddha-ḍa-ka)
- Gujarati: ગીધડું (gīdhḍũ)
Descendants
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), “गिद्ध”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 294.
- Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 53.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 24.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “gŕ̊dhra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 227
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