-osodik

Hungarian

Etymology

-os (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -od (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -ik (reflexive suffix)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [oʃodik]

Suffix

-osodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
    barbár (“barbaric”) → barbárosodik (“to barbarize”)

Conjugation
conjugation of -osodik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -osodok -osodsz -osodik -osodunk -osodtok -osodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. -osodtam -osodtál -osodott -osodtunk -osodtatok -osodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -osodnék -osodnál -osodna -osodnánk -osodnátok -osodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -osodjak -osodj or
-osodjál		 -osodjon or
-osodjék		 -osodjunk -osodjatok -osodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive -osodni -osodnom -osodnod -osodnia -osodnunk -osodnotok -osodniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-osodás -osodó -osodott ― -osodva -osodhat

Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -sodik is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel
    -asodik is added to back-vowel words
    -osodik is added to back-vowel words
    -sedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -esedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -södik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -osodik
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