-sodik

Hungarian

Etymology

-s (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -od (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -ik (reflexive suffix)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃodik]

Suffix

-sodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
    forró (“hot”) → forrósodik (“to grow hot”)

Conjugation
conjugation of -sodik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. only 3rd-person forms -sodik only 3rd-person forms -sodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ― -sodott ― -sodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ― -sodna ― -sodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ― -sodjon or
-sodjék		 ― -sodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive -sodni ― -sodnia ― -sodniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-sodás -sodó -sodott ― -sodva -sodhat

Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -sodik is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel
    -asodik is added to back-vowel words
    -osodik is added to back-vowel words
    -sedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -esedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -södik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sodik
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