Baikal
English
Etymology
From Russian Байка́л (Bajkál, “Baikal”), from Buryat Байгал нуур (Bajgal nuur, “Lake Baikal”), perhaps ultimately from the Turkic *bāy (“rich”), and *köl, *kȫl (“lake”),[1][2] with reference to the abundance of high-quality salmon in the lake. The Turkic origin is rejected by Vasmer.[3] Native Mongolic origins have also been proposed.
Synonyms
- Lake Baikal (common form found in English)
- North Sea (from East Asian poetry and fiction)
Derived terms
- Baikal Mountains
- Baikal seal
- Baikalia
- Baikalian
- Transbaikal
Translations
a large lake in Russia
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See also
- Khövsgöl Nuur ("younger sister" of Baikal)
References
- Krech, Shepard (2003) Encyclopedia of World Environmental History: F-N, Routledge, page 745
- Janhunen (1996, 139-41), in: Maria Magdolna Tatár, Köl "lake, flood, source, moor" in Northem Mongolian Hydronyms. Turcological Letters to Bernt Brendemoen, The Institute for Comparative Researchin Human Culture, Oslo 2009. p.329.
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “Байкал”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑi̯kɑl/, [ˈbɑi̯kɑl]
- Rhymes: -ɑikɑl
- Syllabification(key): Bai‧kal
Declension
Inflection of Baikal (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | Baikal | — | ||
genitive | Baikalin | — | ||
partitive | Baikalia | — | ||
illative | Baikaliin | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Baikal | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Baikal | — | |
gen. | Baikalin | |||
genitive | Baikalin | — | ||
partitive | Baikalia | — | ||
inessive | Baikalissa | — | ||
elative | Baikalista | — | ||
illative | Baikaliin | — | ||
adessive | Baikalilla | — | ||
ablative | Baikalilta | — | ||
allative | Baikalille | — | ||
essive | Baikalina | — | ||
translative | Baikaliksi | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
abessive | Baikalitta | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Baikal (type paperi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Portuguese
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