Niger

See also: niger and Níger

English

Etymology

Commonly linked by folk etymology to Latin niger (black), which likely influenced the modern spelling.

Some sources give the term to Tuareg roots, deriving it from a claimed gher n-gheren or ì-ɡərw-ɑn, .[1][2][3]

Older sources derive Niger, via a series of mistranslations and geographic misplacements by Greek, Roman and Arab geographers, from Ptolemy's descriptions of the wadi Gir (in modern Algeria) and the "Lower Gir" (or "Ni-Gir") to the south (which may both derive from the same source as ì-ɡərw-ɑn).[4]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ or, for the country, also /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/
  • (General American) enPR: nīʹjər, IPA(key): /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ or, for the country, also enPR: nēzhârʹ, /niːˈʒɛɚ/
    The second pronunciations of the country's name follow how it is pronounced in French, the official language of Niger.[5][6]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪd͡ʒə(ɹ), -ɛə(ɹ)

Proper noun

Niger

  1. A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of Niger.
  2. A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.
  3. A state of Nigeria in the North Central geopolitical zone. Capital and largest city: Minna.

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. The Tamasheq of Burkino Faso, David Sudlow, Rüdiger Köppe Verlag(eǵărew) n-iǵǝrwan (p. 289)
  2. C. K. Meek, The Niger and the Classics: The History of a Name. The Journal of African History. Vol. 1, No. 1 (1960), pp. 1-17
  3. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), Niger”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  4. compare: The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of useful Knowledge, vol. 16 (Murillo—Organ), 1840, NIGER, or rather NIGIR
  5. How Do You Pronounce "Niger"? by Avi Zenilman, July 16, 2003, Slate.com
  6. So What Is This Place? by Nicholas D. Kristof, October 11, 2005, New York Times

Further reading

Anagrams

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in Africa)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in Africa)

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA(key): [ˈnɪɡɛr]

Proper noun

Niger m inan (related adjective nigerský)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa; capital: Niamey)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Declension

Further reading

  • Niger in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • Niger in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • Niger in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Probably borrowed from French Niger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈni.ɣər/, /ˈni.ɣɛr/
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger n

  1. Niger

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From French Niger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈniɡer/, [ˈniɡe̞r]
  • Rhymes: -iɡer
  • Syllabification(key): Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Declension

Inflection of Niger (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Niger
genitive Nigerin
partitive Nigeriä
illative Nigeriin
singular plural
nominative Niger
accusative nom. Niger
gen. Nigerin
genitive Nigerin
partitive Nigeriä
inessive Nigerissä
elative Nigeristä
illative Nigeriin
adessive Nigerillä
ablative Nigeriltä
allative Nigerille
essive Nigerinä
translative Nigeriksi
instructive
abessive Nigerittä
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Niger (type risti)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerini
accusative nom. Nigerini
gen. Nigerini
genitive Nigerini
partitive Nigeriäni
inessive Nigerissäni
elative Nigeristäni
illative Nigeriini
adessive Nigerilläni
ablative Nigeriltäni
allative Nigerilleni
essive Nigerinäni
translative Nigerikseni
instructive
abessive Nigerittäni
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerisi
accusative nom. Nigerisi
gen. Nigerisi
genitive Nigerisi
partitive Nigeriäsi
inessive Nigerissäsi
elative Nigeristäsi
illative Nigeriisi
adessive Nigerilläsi
ablative Nigeriltäsi
allative Nigerillesi
essive Nigerinäsi
translative Nigeriksesi
instructive
abessive Nigerittäsi
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerimme
accusative nom. Nigerimme
gen. Nigerimme
genitive Nigerimme
partitive Nigeriämme
inessive Nigerissämme
elative Nigeristämme
illative Nigeriimme
adessive Nigerillämme
ablative Nigeriltämme
allative Nigerillemme
essive Nigerinämme
translative Nigeriksemme
instructive
abessive Nigerittämme
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerinne
accusative nom. Nigerinne
gen. Nigerinne
genitive Nigerinne
partitive Nigeriänne
inessive Nigerissänne
elative Nigeristänne
illative Nigeriinne
adessive Nigerillänne
ablative Nigeriltänne
allative Nigerillenne
essive Nigerinänne
translative Nigeriksenne
instructive
abessive Nigerittänne
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerinsä
accusative nom. Nigerinsä
gen. Nigerinsä
genitive Nigerinsä
partitive Nigeriään
Nigeriänsä
inessive Nigerissään
Nigerissänsä
elative Nigeristään
Nigeristänsä
illative Nigeriinsä
adessive Nigerillään
Nigerillänsä
ablative Nigeriltään
Nigeriltänsä
allative Nigerilleen
Nigerillensä
essive Nigerinään
Nigerinänsä
translative Nigerikseen
Nigeriksensä
instructive
abessive Nigerittään
Nigerittänsä
comitative

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.ʒɛʁ/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Derived terms

See also

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈniːɡɐ]
  • (file)

Proper noun

Niger m or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Nigers)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
    Synonyms: (obsolete) Nigerien n; Republik Niger (Republic of the Niger)

Derived terms

Proper noun

der Niger m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Niger or des Nigers)

  1. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

See also

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈniɡɛr]
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a river in West Africa)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative Niger
accusative Nigert
dative Nigernek
instrumental Nigerrel
causal-final Nigerért
translative Nigerré
terminative Nigerig
essive-formal Nigerként
essive-modal
inessive Nigerben
superessive Nigeren
adessive Nigernél
illative Nigerbe
sublative Nigerre
allative Nigerhez
elative Nigerből
delative Nigerről
ablative Nigertől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Nigeré
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Nigeréi
Possessive forms of Niger
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Nigerem
2nd person sing. Nigered
3rd person sing. Nigere
Nigerje
1st person plural Nigerünk
2nd person plural Nigeretek
3rd person plural Nigerük
Nigerjük

Derived terms

  • nigeri

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈni.d͡ʒer/
  • Rhymes: -idʒer
  • Hyphenation: Nì‧ger

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Derived terms

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From niger (black, dark).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Niger m (genitive Nigrī); second declension

  1. A Roman agnomen, or "nickname"

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Niger Nigrī
Genitive Nigrī Nigrōrum
Dative Nigrō Nigrīs
Accusative Nigrum Nigrōs
Ablative Nigrō Nigrīs
Vocative Niger Nigrī

Proper noun

Niger m sg (genitive Nigris); third declension

  1. Niger (a major river in West Africa)
    • 1534, Joachim Vadianus, Epitome trium terrae partium Asiae, Africae et Europae compendiariam...:
      Efficit autem hoc suo flexu, ut etiam ultra Athlantem Africa ad usque Nigrim fluuium excurrat, Plinio & Ptolemaeo.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Niger
Genitive Nigris
Dative Nigrī
Accusative Nigrim
Ablative Nigre
Vocative Niger

References

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɲi.ɡɛr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡɛr
  • Syllabification: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • nigerski
nouns
  • Nigerczyk
  • Nigerka

Further reading

  • Niger in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Niger in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nîɡer/
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Nȉger m (Cyrillic spelling Ни̏гер)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Declension

Swahili

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

See also

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /niːɡɛr/

Proper noun

Niger n (genitive Nigers)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Anagrams

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