< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/coactitare
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kwaˈtaːr/
Verb
*coactitāre (Proto-Gallo-Romance)
- Alternative form of *coacticāre (“to press”) (cf. *volvitāre~*volvicāre)
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */ˈkwato/ | */ˈkwatas/ | */ˈkwatat/ | */kwaˈtaːms/ | */kwaˈtaːt͡s/ | */ˈkwatant/ |
| imperfect | */kwaˈtaːva/ | */kwaˈtaːvas/ | */kwaˈtaːvat/ | */kwataˈvaːms/ | */kwataˈvaːt͡s/ | */kwaˈtaːvant/ |
| preterite | */kwaˈtai̯/ | */kwaˈtast/ | */kwaˈtat/ | */kwaˈtams/ | */kwaˈtastes/ | */kwaˈtaːɾont/ |
| pluperfect | */kwaˈtaːra/ | */kwaˈtaːras/ | */kwaˈtaːrat/ | */kwataˈraːms/ | */kwataˈraːt͡s/ | */kwaˈtaːrant/ |
| future | */kwataˈrai̯/ | */kwataˈras/ | */kwataˈrat/ | */kwataˈreːms/ | */kwataˈreːt͡s/ | */kwataˈrant/ |
| conditional | */kwataˈreːa/ | */kwataˈreːas/ | */kwataˈreːat/ | */kwatareˈaːms/ | */kwatareˈaːt͡s/ | */kwataˈreːant/ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */ˈkwate/ | */ˈkwates/ | */ˈkwatet/ | */kwaˈteːms/ | */kwaˈteːt͡s/ | */ˈkwatent/ |
| imperfect | */kwaˈtase/ | */kwaˈtases/ | */kwaˈtaset/ | */kwateˈseːms/ | */kwateˈseːt͡s/ | */kwaˈtasent/ |
| imperative | singular | plural | ||||
| - | second | - | - | second | - | |
| — | */ˈkwata/ | — | — | */kwaˈtaːt͡s/ | — | |
| past participle | */kwaˈtaːt/ | |||||
| gerund | */kwaˈtant/ | |||||
| infinitive | */kwaˈtaːr/ | |||||
Reconstruction notes
The initial /kw-/ is suggested by the absence, in northern Occitan, of any variant showing palatalization of /k/, as well as parallelism with the northern outcomes of *coacticāre. The absence of /w/ from Gascon, as opposed to its survival in for instance /ˈkwate/ < Latin quattuor, would likely be due to its being found in a pretonic syllable (cf. /kaˈtɔrze/ < quattuordecim).
An original */-kt-/ (> */jt/) would be expected to yield */t͡ʃ/ in various regions, but collision with the following */t/ may have depalatalized it.
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*coactitare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 814
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