< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiljudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Inflection of *kiljudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kiljun | *kiljuin | — | *kiljugon |
| 2nd sing. | *kiljut | *kiljuit | *kiljuk | *kiljugos |
| 3rd sing. | *kiljubi *kilju |
*kiljui | *kiljugasen | *kiljugosen |
| 1st plur. | *kiljukmek *kiljukmak |
*kiljuimek *kiljuimak |
*kiljugatemek *kiljugatamak |
*kiljugotemek *kiljugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kiljuktek *kiljuktak |
*kiljuidek *kiljuidak |
*kiljugate *kiljugata |
*kiljugot'ek *kiljugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kiljubat *kilju |
*kiljui | *kiljugasen | *kiljugosen |
| passive | *kiljuksen | *kiljudisen *kiljuttisen |
*kiljudakahen *kiljuttakahen |
*kiljudakohen *kiljuttakohen |
| connegative | *kiljuk | — | *kiljugak | *kiljugok |
| passive connegative | *kiljuktak | — | *kiljudagak *kiljuttagak |
*kiljudagok *kiljuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kiljukcin | *kiljuicin | *kiljunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kiljukcit | *kiljuicit | *kiljunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kiljukci | *kiljuici | *kiljuni | |
| 1st plur. | *kiljukcimek *kiljukcimak |
*kiljuicimek *kiljuicimak |
*kiljunemek *kiljunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kiljukcidek *kiljukcidak |
*kiljuicidek *kiljuicidak |
*kiljunedek *kiljunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kiljukci | *kiljuici | *kiljuni | |
| passive | *kiljudakcihen *kiljut'akcihen |
*kiljudicihen *kiljutticihen |
*kiljudanehen *kiljuttanehen | |
| connegative | *kiljukcik | *kiljuicik | *kiljunek | |
| passive connegative | *kiljudakcik *kiljut'akcik |
*kiljudicik *kiljutticik |
*kiljudanek *kiljuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kiljudak | present | *kiljuba | *kiljudapa *kiljuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kiljude- | past | *kiljunut | *kiljudu *kiljuttu |
| gerund/supine | *kiljuma | |||
| action noun | *kiljuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- kiljuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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