kiljua
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kiljudak (compare Estonian kiljuma), ultimately onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiljuɑˣ/, [ˈkiljuɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iljuɑ
- Syllabification(key): kil‧ju‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kiljua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiljun | en kilju | 1st sing. | olen kiljunut | en ole kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiljut | et kilju | 2nd sing. | olet kiljunut | et ole kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiljuu | ei kilju | 3rd sing. | on kiljunut | ei ole kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiljumme | emme kilju | 1st plur. | olemme kiljuneet | emme ole kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiljutte | ette kilju | 2nd plur. | olette kiljuneet | ette ole kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiljuvat | eivät kilju | 3rd plur. | ovat kiljuneet | eivät ole kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiljutaan | ei kiljuta | passive | on kiljuttu | ei ole kiljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiljuin | en kiljunut | 1st sing. | olin kiljunut | en ollut kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiljuit | et kiljunut | 2nd sing. | olit kiljunut | et ollut kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiljui | ei kiljunut | 3rd sing. | oli kiljunut | ei ollut kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiljuimme | emme kiljuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kiljuneet | emme olleet kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiljuitte | ette kiljuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kiljuneet | ette olleet kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiljuivat | eivät kiljuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kiljuneet | eivät olleet kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiljuttiin | ei kiljuttu | passive | oli kiljuttu | ei ollut kiljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiljuisin | en kiljuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kiljunut | en olisi kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiljuisit | et kiljuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kiljunut | et olisi kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiljuisi | ei kiljuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kiljunut | ei olisi kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiljuisimme | emme kiljuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kiljuneet | emme olisi kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiljuisitte | ette kiljuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kiljuneet | ette olisi kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiljuisivat | eivät kiljuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kiljuneet | eivät olisi kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiljuttaisiin | ei kiljuttaisi | passive | olisi kiljuttu | ei olisi kiljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kilju | älä kilju | 2nd sing. | ole kiljunut | älä ole kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiljukoon | älköön kiljuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kiljunut | älköön olko kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiljukaamme | älkäämme kiljuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kiljuneet | älkäämme olko kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiljukaa | älkää kiljuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kiljuneet | älkää olko kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiljukoot | älkööt kiljuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kiljuneet | älkööt olko kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiljuttakoon | älköön kiljuttako | passive | olkoon kiljuttu | älköön olko kiljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiljunen | en kiljune | 1st sing. | lienen kiljunut | en liene kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiljunet | et kiljune | 2nd sing. | lienet kiljunut | et liene kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiljunee | ei kiljune | 3rd sing. | lienee kiljunut | ei liene kiljunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiljunemme | emme kiljune | 1st plur. | lienemme kiljuneet | emme liene kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiljunette | ette kiljune | 2nd plur. | lienette kiljuneet | ette liene kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiljunevat | eivät kiljune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kiljuneet | eivät liene kiljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiljuttaneen | ei kiljuttane | passive | lienee kiljuttu | ei liene kiljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kiljua | present | kiljuva | kiljuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kiljunut | kiljuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kiljuessa | kiljuttaessa | agent3 | kiljuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kiljumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiljuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kiljumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kiljumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kiljumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kiljumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kiljumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiljuman | kiljuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | nominative | kiljuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| partitive | kiljumista | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- nouns: kiljunta
- verbs: kiljahtaa
- kiljua kuin pistetty sika (“to squeal like a stuck pig”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiljuɑ/, [ˈkiljuɑ]
- Rhymes: -iljuɑ
- Syllabification(key): kil‧ju‧a
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