< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūtaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”). Cognate with Latin trūdō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þrūtaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þrūtō | *þrūtaų | — | *þrūtai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þrūtizi | *þrūtaiz | *þrūt | *þrūtazai | *þrūtaizau |
| 3rd singular | *þrūtidi | *þrūtai | *þrūtadau | *þrūtadai | *þrūtaidau |
| 1st dual | *þrūtōz | *þrūtaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þrūtadiz | *þrūtaidiz | *þrūtadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þrūtamaz | *þrūtaim | — | *þrūtandai | *þrūtaindau |
| 2nd plural | *þrūtid | *þrūtaid | *þrūtid | *þrūtandai | *þrūtaindau |
| 3rd plural | *þrūtandi | *þrūtain | *þrūtandau | *þrūtandai | *þrūtaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þraut | *þrutį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þraust | *þrutīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þraut | *þrutī | |||
| 1st dual | *þrutū | *þrutīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þrutudiz | *þrutīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þrutum | *þrutīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þrutud | *þrutīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þrutun | *þrutīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þrūtandz | *þrutanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *þrūtan
- Old English: *þrūtan
- ⇒ Old English: āþruten (past participle)
- Old English: *þrūtan
- Old Norse: þrútinn (past participle)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*þrūtanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
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