< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brummōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *bʰrmnéh₂-, an iterative formation to *bremaną (“to drone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrum.mɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *brummōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *brummō | *brummǭ | — | *brummōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *brummōsi | *brummōs | *brummō | *brummōsai | *brummōsau |
| 3rd singular | *brummōþi | *brummō | *brummōþau | *brummōþai | *brummōþau |
| 1st dual | *brummōs | *brummōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *brummōþiz | *brummōþiz | *brummōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *brummōmaz | *brummōm | — | *brummōnþai | *brummōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *brummōþ | *brummōþ | *brummōþ | *brummōnþai | *brummōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *brummōnþi | *brummōn | *brummōnþau | *brummōnþai | *brummōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *brummōdǭ | *brummōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *brummōdēz | *brummōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *brummōdē | *brummōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *brummōdēdū | *brummōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *brummōdēdudiz | *brummōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *brummōdēdum | *brummōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *brummōdēdud | *brummōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *brummōdēdun | *brummōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *brummōndz | *brummōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *brumma, *bromma
- (Saterland Frisian: brumje)
- West Frisian: bromme
- Old Saxon: *brummōn
- Old Dutch: *brummon
- Old High German: *brummōn
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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