< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɔː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Conjugation of *swōganą (strong class 7e)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swōgō | *swōgaų | — | *swōgai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *swōgizi | *swōgaiz | *swōg | *swōgazai | *swōgaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swōgidi | *swōgai | *swōgadau | *swōgadai | *swōgaidau |
| 1st dual | *swōgōz | *swōgaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swōgadiz | *swōgaidiz | *swōgadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swōgamaz | *swōgaim | — | *swōgandai | *swōgaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swōgid | *swōgaid | *swōgid | *swōgandai | *swōgaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swōgandi | *swōgain | *swōgandau | *swōgandai | *swōgaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *seswōg | *seswōgį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *seswōht | *seswōgīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *seswōg | *seswōgī | |||
| 1st dual | *seswōgū | *seswōgīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *seswōgudiz | *seswōgīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *seswōgum | *seswōgīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *seswōgud | *seswōgīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *seswōgun | *seswōgīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swōgandz | *swōganaz | |||
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἠχή (ēkhḗ), Latin vagio and Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu).
Inflection
Conjugation of *swōganą (strong class 7e)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swōgō | *swōgaų | — | *swōgai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *swōgizi | *swōgaiz | *swōg | *swōgazai | *swōgaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swōgidi | *swōgai | *swōgadau | *swōgadai | *swōgaidau |
| 1st dual | *swōgōz | *swōgaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swōgadiz | *swōgaidiz | *swōgadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swōgamaz | *swōgaim | — | *swōgandai | *swōgaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swōgid | *swōgaid | *swōgid | *swōgandai | *swōgaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swōgandi | *swōgain | *swōgandau | *swōgandai | *swōgaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *seswōg | *seswōgį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *seswōht | *seswōgīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *seswōg | *seswōgī | |||
| 1st dual | *seswōgū | *seswōgīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *seswōgudiz | *seswōgīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *seswōgum | *seswōgīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *seswōgud | *seswōgīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *seswōgun | *seswōgīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swōgandz | *swōganaz | |||
Related terms
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