< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*peh₂w-

  1. few, little
  2. smallness

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-
  • *peh₂u-kos[1]
    • Proto-Italic: *paukos
  • *péh₂u-ros[2][3][1]
  • *péh₂w-ids[4]
  • *peh₂w(o)-p(o)rh₃os (“providing little”)[5]
    • Proto-Italic: *pawoparos
  • *ph₂w-er-os[6]
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸuweros
      • Proto-Brythonic: *uwer
    • Proto-Italic: *puweros
  • *ph₂w-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *fawaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian:
      • Proto-Albanian:
    • Armenian:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *putas[10], *pautas (“little, young of a bird”)
      • ⇒ Latvian: putns (“bird”)
      • ⇒ Lithuanian: putýtis (“chick”)
      • Sudovian: paud (“bird”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *pъtъ, *putъ
        • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *pъtakъ, *pъtica (“bird”), *pъtъka/*putъka (“fowl, duck”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *putrás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Sanskrit: पोत (pota, “young of an animal”)
    • Italic:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “paucus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 450-451
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “παῦρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1158
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “parvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “παῖς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1142-1142
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pauper”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 451
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “puer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
  7. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “փոքր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 530ab
  8. Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)‎ (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 361–362
  9. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 165
  10. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pъtakъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424
  11. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pūpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500
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