< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Haštā́

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian
Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <7 8 9  >
    Cardinal : *Haštā́

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

Numeral

*Haštā́

  1. eight

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀‎ (ašta)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian: аст (ast)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (haṣta)
        • Wakhi: (/hat/)
          Arabic: هت‎
          Cyrillic: ҳат (hat)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: αταο (atao /ata/)
      • Khwarezmian: اشت‎ (ʾšt /āšt/)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *háštą[1]
        • Sogdian: (/əšt(a)/)
          Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾšt)
          Manichaean: 𐫙𐫢𐫤‎ (ʿšt)
          Syriac: ܐܫܬ‎ (ʾšt), ܐܫܬܗ‎ (ʾšth), ܫܬܐ‎ (štʾ)
        • Yagnobi: ашт (ašt)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: اݭت‎ (āśt)
      • Parachi: اوشت (ōšt)
    • Pashto: اته‎ (atə)
    • Shughni: в̌āх̌т (wāx̌t)
    • Yidgha: اشچو‎ (aščo)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: ہشت‎ (hašt)
    • Kurdish:
      • Northern Kurdish: heşt (/hašt/), heyşt (/hayšt/)
      • Central Kurdish: ھەشت‎ (heşt /hašt/)
      • Southern Kurdish: ھەشت‎ (heşt /hašt/)
      • Laki: ھەشت‎ (heşt /hašt/)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
      • Parthian: (/hašt/)
        Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭇𐭔𐭕‎ (ḥšt)
        Manichaean: 𐫍𐫢𐫤‎ (hšt)
      • Zaza-Gurani:
        • Gurani: ھەشت‎ (heşt /hašt/)
        • Zazaki: heşt (/hašt/), heyşt (/hayšt/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/hašt/)
      Manichaean: 𐫍𐫢𐫤‎ (hšt)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭧𐭱𐭲‎ (ḥšt)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hštʿ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWMNYA)
      Pazend: 𐬵𐬀𐬱𐬙‎ (hašt)
      • Classical Persian: هشت‎ (hašt)
        Dari: هشت‎ (hašt)
        Iranian Persian: هشت‎ (hašt)
        Tajik: ҳашт (hašt)
      • Lurish:
        Bakhtiari: هش‎ (haš)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 169
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.