ܫܬܐ
See also: ܫܬ̤ܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːte]
Verb
ܫܵܬܹܐ • (šātē) (present participle ܫܬܵܝܵܐ (štāyā), past participle ܫܸܬܝܵܐ (šityā))
- to drink
- ܐܸܢ ܨܵܗܹܝܬ، ܫܬܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡ̈ܝܼܵܐ.
- in ṣāhēt, štī ḥačā mīyā.
- If you get thirsty, drink some water.
- ܟܹܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܢ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܥܲܨܪܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܘܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ ܒܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ.
- kē šātēn kāsā d-ʿaṣrā d-purtqālā w-pingānā d-qahwā b-qaydāmtā.
- I drink a glass of orange juice and a cup of coffee in the morning.
- to smoke (a cigarette, hookah, etc.)
- Synonym: ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܫܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (štē lī) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (štē luḵ) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (štē lēh) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (štē lan) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (štē lāwḵon) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (štē lhon) |
f | ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (štē lāḵ) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (štē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܫܵܬܹܝܢ (šātēn) |
ܫܵܬܹܝܬ (šātēt) |
ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē) |
ܫܵܬܲܚ (šātaḥ) |
ܫܵܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (šātēton) |
ܫܵܬܝܼ (šātī) |
f | ܫܵܬܝܵܢ (šātyān) |
ܫܵܬܝܵܬܝ (šātyāt) |
ܫܵܬܝܵܐ (šātyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܫܬܝܼ (štī) |
ܫܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (štēmun) |
||||
f | ܫܬܹܐ (štē) |
See also
- ܪܵܘܹܐ (rāwē, “to get drunk, intoxicated”)
- ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl, “to eat”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): /ˈʃə.tɑ/, [ˈʃ(ə.)tɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃtɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃto]
As per normal Syriac phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).
See also
- ܪܘܐ (rəwā)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-.
Alternative forms
- ܐܫܬܐ (ʾeštā)
See also
- ܫܬ (šeṯ)
Turoyo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃato/
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