< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HacwaHastiš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology
PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

From *Hácwah (“horse”) +‎ *Hástiš (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”) +‎ *-tis.

Noun

*HacwaHastiš f

  1. alfalfa, lucerne

Inflection
i-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *HacwaHástiš *HacwaHástiH *HacwaHástayah
vocative *HacwaHástay *HacwaHástiH *HacwaHástayah
accusative *HacwaHástim *HacwaHástiH *HacwaHástīš
instrumental *HacwaHástiH *HacwaHástibyā *HacwaHástibiš
ablative *HacwaHástayš *HacwaHástibyā *HacwaHástibyah
dative *HacwaHástayay *HacwaHástibyā *HacwaHástibyah
genitive *HacwaHástayš *HacwaHástyawš *HacwaHástayām
locative *HacwaHástaw *HacwaHástyawš *HacwaHástišu

Derived terms
  • *HacwaHastiyaH
    • Bactrian: [script needed] (aśpista)
    • Old Median: *aspāstiyā[1]
      • → Elamite: 𒍩𒁀𒆜𒋾𒅀 (áš-ba-iš-ti-ia /ašbaištiya/)
    • Pashto: شپېشته‎ (špéšta)
    • Old Persian: *𐎠𐎿𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎠 (*a-s-a-s-t-y-a /asāstiyā/)[2]
      • → Elamite: 𒍩𒃻𒆜𒋾𒅀 (áš-šá-iš-ti-ia /ašaištiya/)

Descendants
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Western Balochi: [script needed] (aspust), [script needed] (ispist), [script needed] (uspust)
    • Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)
    • Old Median: *aspāstiš (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Hinz, Walther (1975), “*aspā̆stiya-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
  2. Hinz, Walther (1975), “*asā̆stiya-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
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