< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ajám

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.

Pronoun

*ajám[1]

  1. I

Descendants
  • Eastern Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨‎ (azə̄m), 𐬀𐬰𐬆‎ (azə)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *azú
      • Ossetian: ӕз (æz)
      • Proto-Saka: *azú
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (aysu)
        • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (asu), [script needed] (azu)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian:
        Greek script: αζο (azo /az/)
      • Khwarezmian: ناز‎ (n’z)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *ázu
        • Sogdian: (/əzú, zú/)
          Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾzw)
          Christian: [Syriac needed] (zw)
          Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫉𐫇‎ (ʾzw)
          Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼵𐼴‎ (ʾzw)
        • Yagnobi: аз (áz) (archaic)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: اَز‎ (az)
    • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (az), [script needed] (azi)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (azə), Sanglechi: [script needed] (azi)
      • Zebaki: az
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (za)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (zo), [script needed] (zə)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
          • Shughni:
            Bavarian, Khufi, Orokolo, Roshani: āz
            Khughni: uz, wuz
          • Sarikoli: waz
        • Vanji: ze
        • Yazghulami: [script needed] (az)
    • Pashto:
      Pashto: زه‎ (zə)
      Waziri: زه‎ (ze)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: ez
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Parthian: (/az/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫉‎ (ʾz)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭍𐭄‎ (ANE)
      • Proto-Tatic:
        • Talysh: (/az/)
          Latin script: az
          Arabic script: از‎
        • Old Tati:
          Old Azari: از‎ (az), آز‎ (āz)
      • Zaza-Gurani
        • Gurani: ئەز‎ (az) (in poems)
        • Zazaki: ez (az)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎭𐎶 (a-d-m /adam/)
      • Middle Persian: (/az, an/)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ANE)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭭𐭤‎ (ANE)
        Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗‎ (ʾn)
        Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮈‎ (LY)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 164
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