< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dáwxšati

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwxšati, from Proto-Indo-European *déwk-s-eti, from *dewk- (“to pull, draw”) +‎ *-seti (primary verb suffix). Meaning influenced by Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwgdʰi (“to milk”).

Verb

*dáwxšati[1]

  1. to suckle, suck
  2. to milk

Descendants
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (čx-) (< *ati-dáwxšati)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (ẟwš’nt)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Sanglechi–Ishkashimi:
      • Sanglechi: dēš-
      • Ishkashimi: dēš-
    • Pashto: لوشل‎ (lwašë́l, lwëšë́l)
    • Yidgha: [script needed] (cəx- /coxt/), [script needed] (coxt) (< *ati-dáwxšati)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: دوشگ‎ (dóšag)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: دۆشین‎ (doşîn)
      Northern Kurdish: dotin
      Southern Kurdish: دووشین‎ (dûşîn), دووشان‎ (dûşan)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *dáwxšati
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: [script needed] (dūštan)
      • Old Median: *dáwxšati (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: دۆشای‎ (dɔšāy), دۆشتەی‎ (dɔštay)
        • Zazaki: ditiš
      • ⇒ Proto-Medo-Parthian: *patidáwxšati
        • Caspian:
          • Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (bedoštan)
        • Proto-Komisenian:
          • Lasgerdi: [script needed] (bedūšāōn)
          • Sangisari: [script needed] (bedūš)
          • Sorkhei: [script needed] (bedūšton)
        • Old Median: *patidáwxšati
          • Semnani: [script needed] (bedūšiyon)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy)
      • Middle Persian:
        Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (dwšynd /dōšēnd/)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*dauxš”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 69-70
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