< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/húHar

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

Noun

*húHar[1]

  1. the sun

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆‎ (huuarə)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdian: (/xwar, xur/)
      Manichaean: 𐫟𐫇𐫡‎ (xwr)
      Sogdian: 𐼲𐼴𐽀‎ (ɣwr), 𐼶𐼴𐽀‎ (xwr)
      Syriac: ܮܘܪ‎ (γwr), ܚܘܪ‎ (xwr)
    • Ossetian
      Digor: хор (xor)
      Iron: хур (xur)
    • Yagnobi: хур (xur)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: خۆر‎ (xor), خوەر‎ (xwer)
      Southern Kurdish: خوەر‎ (xwer)
      Laki: ھوەر‎ (hwer)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Komisenian:
      • Gurani: وەر‎ (war)
      • Old Mazanderani: خر‎ (xur, xer)
        • Mazanderani: خر‎ (xər)
      • Parthian: (/hwar/)
        Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭄𐭅𐭀𐭓‎ (hwʾr)
        • → Classical Persian: هور‎ (hwar ~ hur)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎼 (huvar-)[2]
      • Middle Persian: (/xwar/)
        Manichaean: 𐫟𐫇𐫡‎ (xwr)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭧𐭥𐭫‎ (ḥwl)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl)
        Pazend: 𐬓𐬀𐬭‎ (xᵛar)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*h(u)u̯ar- / *h(u)u̯an- : hūr- / hūn- > *xvar- / xvan- : hūr- / hūn- (?)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 438-44
  2. Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 556
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