< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/húHarnah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Likely from *húHar (“the sun”) +‎ *-nah, compare cognate Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHarwāns (“sunny; glory, fortune”).[3] Alternatively from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párHnas with unexplained fricatization, from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁-nos, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).[2]

Noun

*húHarnah n[4][3]

  1. glory
  2. fortune

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *húHarnah *húHarnā *húHarnā
vocative *húHarna *húHarnā *húHarnā
accusative *húHarnam *húHarnā *húHarnānh
instrumental *húHarnā *húHarnaybyaH *húHarnāyš
ablative *húHarnāt *húHarnaybyaH *húHarnaybyah
dative *húHarnāy *húHarnaybyaH *húHarnaybyah
genitive *húHarnahya *húHarnayāh *húHarnānam
locative *húHarnay *húHarnayaw *húHarnayšu

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Eastern Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵‎ n (xᵛarənah), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬋‎ (xᵛarənō, nom.-acc.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀‎ (xᵛarənaŋha, intr.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬋‎ (xᵛarənaŋhō, gen.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬈‎ (xᵛarənaŋhe, dat.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬃‎ (xᵛarənā̊, nom.-acc.pl.)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Old Median: *farnah[5]
      • → Old Persian: *farnah
        • Middle Persian: (< gen.sg. *farnahaʰ)
          Manichaean: 𐫛𐫡𐫍‎ (prh /farrah/)
          • Classical Persian: فره‎ (farrah)
            Dari: فر‎ (farr)
            Iranian Persian: فر‎ (far(r))
            Tajik: фарр (farr)
          • → Arabic: فَخْر‎ (faḵr)
          • → Old Armenian: փառք (pʿaṙkʿ)
          • → Bactrian: φαρο (faro), φαρρο (farro)
          • → Parthian:[6]
            Manichaean: 𐫛𐫡𐫍‎ (prh /farrah/)
      • → Proto-Scythian: *fārnā
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (phārra)
        • Proto-Ossetic: *fārna
          • Old Ossetic: *farnæ
            • Ossetian:
              Digor: фарнӕ (farnæ)
              Iron: фарн (farn)
      • → Sogdian: (/farn/)
        Manichaean: 𐫜𐫡𐫗‎ (frn)
        Old Sogdian: 𐼔𐼘𐼏‎ (prn)
        Syriac: [Syriac needed] (fn)
    • Parthian: (/farnah ~ farrah/)
      Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭂𐭃𐭄‎ (GDE)
      Manichaean: 𐫛𐫡𐫍‎ (prh)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/xwarrah/) (or borrowed from Avestan[5])
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GDE)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭢𐭣𐭤‎ (GDE)
      Pazend: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬭𐬀‎ (xᵛarra)
      • Classical Persian: خوره‎ (xwarrah), خره‎ (xurrah)
        Dari: خوره‎ (xurrah)
        Iranian Persian: خوره‎ (xorra(h) ~ xorre(h))
        Tajik: хурраҳ (xurrah)

References
  1. Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989) Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 213: “*farna-”
  2. Lubotsky, Alexander (2002), “Scythian elements in Old Iranian”, in Sims-Williams, Nicholas, editor, Indo-Iranian Languages and Peoples‎, Oxford University Press, →DOI
  3. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*huarnah- > *xvarnah-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 440-441
  4. Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989) Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 89: “iran. *hvarnah-”
  5. Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan (2017) Middle Persian Historical Phonology, Osaka: Osaka University, page 77: “Med. *farnah-ah (gen. < *farnah- > OP °farnah-) > MP farrah ‘fortune, glory, splendour’ (cf. ZMP xwarrah < YAv. xvarənah-).)”
  6. Korn, Agnes (2010), “Parthian ž”, in Bulletin of SOAS, volume 73, issue 3, Cambridge University Press, →JSTOR, page 422
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