< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/huHarnahwā́h

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *húHarnah (“glory, fortune”) +‎ *-wā́h.

Adjective

*huHarnahwā́h[1]

  1. glorious
  2. fortunate

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙‎ (xᵛarənahuuaṇt)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Old Median: *farnahvāns[2]
      • → Middle Persian: (/farrox/)[2]
        Manichaean: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫟‎ (frwx), 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫟‎ (prwx)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (plhw')
        • Classical Persian: فرخ‎ (farrux)
          Dari: فرخ‎ (farrux)
          Iranian Persian: فرخ‎ (farrox)
          Tajik: фаррух (farrux)
        • → Parthian: (/farrox/)[3]
          Manichaean: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫟‎ (frwx)
      • → Sogdian: (/farnxundē, farnxwandē/)
        Manichaean: 𐫜𐫡𐫗𐫟𐫇𐫗𐫅𐫏‎ (frnxwndy), 𐫜𐫡𐫗𐫟𐫇𐫗𐫅𐫏𐫏‎ (frnxwndyy), 𐫛𐫡𐫗𐫄𐫇𐫗𐫔𐫏‎ (prnɣwnδy)
        Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻𐼶𐼴𐼻𐽂𐼷‎ (prnxwnty)
        Old Sogdian: 𐼔𐼘𐼎γ𐼇𐼎𐼛'𐼋‎ (prnγwnt'k), 𐼔𐼘𐼎γ𐼇𐼎𐼚𐼋‎ (prnγwntk)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*huarnah- > *xvarnah-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 440-441
  2. Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan (2017) Middle Persian Historical Phonology, Osaka: Osaka University, page 77: “*farnahvā (nom. < *farnahvant-, cf. YAv. xᵛarᵊnahuuaṇt-) > MP farrox ‘fortunate, blessed, happy’.)”
  3. Korn, Agnes (2010), “Parthian ž”, in Bulletin of SOAS, volume 73, issue 3, Cambridge University Press, →JSTOR, page 422
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