Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/červьjь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*červikъ, *červica (k-extension?)

Etymology

From *červo +‎ *-ьjь. Compare Old Irish cuaran, Welsh curan.

Noun

*červьjь m

shoe

Inflection

Declension of *červьjь (soft o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*červьjь	*červьja	*červьji
Accusative	*červьjь	*červьja	*červьję̇
Genitive	*červьja	*červьju	*červьjь
Locative	*červьji	*červьju	*červьjixъ
Dative	*červьju	*červьjema	*červьjemъ
Instrumental	červьjьmь, červьjemь^*	*červьjema	*červьji
Vocative	*červьju	*červьja	*červьji

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

*červьjь/*červьje:

Church Slavonic: чрѣвии (črěvij) (Russian)

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: черевии (čerevij), черевиѥ (čerevije)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: чрѣвии (črěvij)
- Bulgarian: църву́л (cǎrvúl), цреве pl (creve)
- Macedonian: цревја pl (crevja), чевел m (čevel)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: цре̏вља
  
  Latin: crȅvlja
- Slovene: črȇvelj, črẹ̑velj, čevelj
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: střeví, třeví
  - Czech: třeví, střeví
- Polabian: criv
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: črij
  - Lower Sorbian: crjej, cŕej, crěj, crěẃ

*červikъ/*červica:

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: черевикъ (čerevikŭ)
  - Belarusian: чараві́к (čaravík)
  - Russian: череви́цы pl (čerevícy)
  - Ukrainian: череви́к (čerevýk), черевики́ pl (čerevyký)
    - Russian: череви́к (čerevík) (plural: черевики́ pl (čerevikí))
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: цре́вик (crévik)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: цре̏вица, цре̏вљица
  
  Latin: crȅvica, crȅvljica
- Slovene: čerevica
West Slavic:
- Czech: střevíc, třevíc
- Polish: trzewik
- Silesian: strzewik
- Slovak: črevíc

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “черевик”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “чрево”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 392
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “башмак”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 80
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*červikъ/*červica”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 81
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*červьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 83
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*červьjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 83

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